Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40980043›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2025

Assessing the psychological wellbeing and resilience of frontline health workers in Uganda: a cross-sectional study.

Ahmed M Sarki, Joseph Atukwatse, Gideon Mbithi, Sabina Odero, Mary Namuguzi, Bernard Mutwiri, Lestine Bitakwitse, Peninah Wachira, Kevinson Mwangi, Eunice Ndirangu-Mugo and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ahmed M SarkiSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, The Aga Khan University, Kampala, Uganda.
Joseph AtukwatseSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, The Aga Khan University, Kampala, Uganda.
Gideon MbithiInstitute for Human Development, The Aga Khan University, Nairobi, Kenya.
Sabina OderoInstitute for Human Development, The Aga Khan University, Nairobi, Kenya.
Mary NamuguziSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, The Aga Khan University, Kampala, Uganda.
Bernard MutwiriSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, The Aga Khan University, Nairobi, Kenya.
Lestine BitakwitseSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, The Aga Khan University, Kampala, Uganda.
Peninah WachiraInstitute for Human Development, The Aga Khan University, Nairobi, Kenya.
Kevinson MwangiInstitute for Human Development, The Aga Khan University, Nairobi, Kenya.
Eunice Ndirangu-MugoSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, The Aga Khan University, Nairobi, Kenya.
Amina AbubakarInstitute for Human Development, The Aga Khan University, Nairobi, Kenya.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Health workers in the frontline are the major drivers of health systems in low- and middle-income countries. However, these health workers face both chronic and acute shocks and stressors that expose them to mental health problems which are often overlooked. We examined the prevalence of mental health problems, correlates of psychological functioning, and resilience of frontline health workers in Uganda. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study comprising 1800 frontline health workers across all regions of Uganda from August through October 2023. We used tools such as the PC-PTSD-5, PHQ9, PSS, GAD-7, Oldenburg Burnout Inventory, and CD-RISC-10 to assess PTSD, stress, anxiety, depression, burnout, resilience, and stigma. Correlates of psychological functioning comprising work engagement, quality of life, social support, and attitude were assessed. Data was analyzed using frequency analysis, where applicable, standard logistic regression models were used to examine predictors of common mental disorders among the study participants. Results: A total of 1800 frontline health workers participated in the study, of whom 59.9% were females. The average age was 38.6 ± 11.4 years. Prevalence of depression, anxiety, and PTSD were 17.5%, 11.1% and 30.3% respectively. Community health workers had higher prevalence of depression (23.7% vs 14.4%, p<0.001), anxiety (13.3% vs 9.9% p=0.029), and PTSD (37.0% vs 26.9%, p<0.001) compared to facility-based workers respectively. Perceived stress, burnout, and negative attitude towards people with mental illness were associated with higher odds of depression. Similarly, these factors had significant association with anxiety and PTSD. Resilience, psychological wellbeing, and perceived social support were associated with lower odds of depression. Also, these factors were protective against anxiety and PTSD, except social support and resilience. Conclusion: The prevalence of PTSD, depression and anxiety is considerably high among frontline health workers in Uganda. Perceived stress, burnout, and negative attitude towards people with mental illness are associated with higher odds of mental disorders. High scores on resilience, psychological wellbeing, and perceived social support are protective against mental disorders. The mental health and well-being of frontline health workers need to be prioritized by hospital administrators, public health leaders, and policy makers especially in low- and middle-income countries.

Indexed as

healthcare workersmental healthpsychological wellbeingresilienceUganda

Identifiers

PMID40980043
PMCPMC12446231

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.