ReviewSexual medicine2025
Effects of pelvic floor muscle training on sexual function of postmenopausal women. A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Review in Sexual medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Prolactin levels and female sexual distress: associations with sexual knowledge and behaviors.Sexual medicine · 2026Article
- Effects of Pelvic Floor Muscle Training on Female Sexual Function in Women with Stress Urinary Incontinence: A Controlled Observational Study.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Observational
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: During postmenopause, women frequently experience genitourinary symptoms that may result in sexual dysfunctions. Common treatments include hormone replacement therapy or vaginal lubricants. Pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) has been observed to have beneficial effects on sexual function in other groups of women. Aim: To evaluate the effect of PFMT on sexual function in postmenopausal women. Methods: A systematic search was conducted in June 2025, in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Medline, CINAHL databases, and the Google Scholar search engine. Inclusion criteria were randomized clinical trial articles published in English, in which at least one intervention addressed the study objective. A meta-analysis was conducted with a random-effects model. Results: A total of five studies were selected after applying eligibility criteria. All included articles implemented PFMT interventions, showing improvements in sexual function as assessed by the Female Sexual Function Index. A significant positive effect was shown in the total score of Female Sexual Function Index in experimental group in comparison with control group ( Strengths and Limitations: Although this is the first meta-analysis to address this topic in postmenopausal women, the results are heterogeneous and the scientific evidence remains limited. Conclusion: PFMT appears to have positive effects on sexual function in postmenopausal women, particularly in aspects such as orgasm, arousal, and satisfaction.
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Registered trials
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