Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40979727›Full record

ArticleJCPP advances2025

Emotion and peer problems in autistic adolescents: The role of puberty, school adjustment and bullying.

Erin O Dawe-Lane, Rob Saunders, Eirini Flouri, William P L Mandy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCPP advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Erin O Dawe-LaneClinical, Educational & Health Psychology Psychology and Language Sciences University College London London UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8479-6696
Rob SaundersClinical, Educational & Health Psychology Psychology and Language Sciences University College London London UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7077-8729
Eirini FlouriInstitute of Education, Psychology & Human Development University College London London UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6207-4847
William P L MandyClinical, Educational & Health Psychology Psychology and Language Sciences University College London London UK.

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Emotion and peer problems tend to increase in autistic young people during adolescence. However, the extent to which endogenous (e.g., pubertal maturation) and exogenous (e.g., school adjustment, bullying) factors contribute to trajectories of emotion and peer problems in autistic young people is unclear. Methods: Using data from the Millennium Cohort Study (MCS), we fitted latent growth curves to model initial levels and growth in emotion and peer problems during adolescence. We used generalised structural equation models to investigate whether pubertal maturation, school adjustment, bullying, and timing of autism diagnosis (none, early [<8 years] or late [≥8 years]) predict initial levels and growth of emotion and peer problems in autistic and non-autistic young people, separately for males ( Results: In females, there were significant interactions between timing of diagnosis and (a) school adjustment and (b) bullying. In females with a late diagnosis of autism, lower school adjustment and greater bullying were associated with greater growth of emotion problems during adolescence. Furthermore, in females with an early diagnosis, lower school adjustment was associated with greater initial levels of peer problems. In males, later pubertal maturation was associated with greater growth of emotion and peer problems during adolescence, irrespective of autism diagnosis. In males with an early diagnosis of autism, greater bullying was associated with greater growth of emotion problems during adolescence. Conclusion: School adjustment and bullying were associated with increasing emotion and peer problems in autistic adolescents, but their relative contribution varied according to timing of autism diagnosis and sex. Overall, this study supports the need for early identification and intervention for young autistic people experiencing poor school adjustment and bullying during adolescence.

Indexed as

autism spectrum disorderbullyingemotion problemsinternalising symptomspeer problemspuberty

Identifiers

PMID40979727
PMCPMC12446692

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.