Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40979723›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2025

Re-evaluating basophil count as a hematological indicator for bone density: a subgroup analysis from an East Asian population.

Yu-Li Wang, Shu-Wei Huang, Jun-Jie Hong, Tiffany Wang, Kuei-Chen Lee, Chao-Min Cheng

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Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yu-Li WangDepartment of Surgery, Hualien Armed Force General Hospital, Hualien, Taiwan.
Shu-Wei HuangDepartment of Applied Science, National Taitung University, Taitung, Taiwan.
Jun-Jie HongInti Taiwan, Inc., Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Tiffany WangInti Taiwan, Inc., Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Kuei-Chen LeeDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chao-Min ChengInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: While traditional risk factors for osteoporosis such as age, sex, and menopause are well-established, emerging evidence suggests that immune cells may also influence bone metabolism. Among them, the role of basophils remains poorly understood. This study investigated the association between peripheral blood basophil count and lumbar spine bone mineral density (BMD) in an East Asian adult population. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 200 adults undergoing health check-ups and lumbar dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Basophil count and other hematologic and biochemical parameters were correlated with lumbar spine T-scores using multivariate regression. Results: Basophil count showed no significant correlation with T-scores in the overall cohort (r = 0.06, p = 0.4261). However, a weak inverse trend was noted in participants with BMI ≥ 27. In contrast, GPT and creatinine were significantly associated with BMD, with alanine aminotransferase (GPT) emerging as a strong independent predictor (β = 0.61, p < 0.001). Conclusions: Basophil count does not appear to be a reliable biomarker for BMD in the general population. However, findings in the higher-BMI subgroup suggest a potential link that warrants further investigation. GPT may hold greater utility as a surrogate marker for bone health in clinical screening. The present findings also highlight the value of publishing negative results and underscore the need for future research in larger and more diverse cohorts.

Indexed as

BasophilsBone DensityOsteoporosisAbsorptiometry, PhotonAdultAgedBiomarkersEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansLeukocyte CountLumbar VertebraeMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesBiomarkersalanine aminotransferase (GPT)basophil countbone mineral density (BMD)East Asian populationhematologic biomarkerlow-cost screening toolmetabolic bone diseaseosteoporosis screening

Identifiers

PMID40979723
PMCPMC12444422

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.