ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2025
IL17RA and IL21R polymorphisms influence type 1 diabetes predisposition and autoimmune phenotypes.
Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Introduction: Although interleukin receptors have been implicated in various autoimmune diseases, their role in type 1 diabetes (T1D) remains underexplored and occasionally inconsistent. To evaluate the impact of polymorphisms in genes encoding the interleukin receptors IL-21R and IL-17RA on T1D susceptibility and other autoimmune manifestations, we analyzed 639 patients with T1D and 653 healthy controls. Methods: Selected variants in IL17RA (n=4), IL21R (n=4), were genotyped using the VeraCode GoldenGate assay (Illumina, USA). Autoantibodies were assessed by radioimmunoassay, ELISA, and a radiolabeled iodine receptor assay. Results: Two IL17RA variants were significantly associated with T1D: the rs2241049G allele was linked to increased susceptibility (OR=1.42; Discussion: These findings suggest that polymorphisms in IL17RA and IL21R genes may contribute to T1D pathogenesis and modulate the presence of pancreatic and extra-pancreatic autoantibodies.
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