ArticleFood science & nutrition2025
Breakfast Skipping Increases the Risk of Coronary Heart Disease and Myocardial Infarction: Evidence From the Mendelian Randomization Study.
Article in Food science & nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Breakfast Skipping Increases the Risk of Coronary Heart Disease and Myocardial Infarction: Evidence From the Mendelian Randomization Study.Food science & nutrition · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Observational studies have suggested a potential association between breakfast skipping and the risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) and myocardial infarction (MI). Nevertheless, due to potential confounders and reverse causation, the causal relationship remains unclear. This study aims to comprehensively assess the causal effect of breakfast skipping on CHD and MI through a two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis. Genome-wide summary statistics of breakfast skipping, CHD, and MI were obtained from public databases. Instrument variables (IVs) proxying for breakfast skipping were screened based on strict (
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