Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40979570›Full record

ArticleFood science & nutrition2025

Ayaka Nakashima, Kengo Suzuki, Masafumi Nagata, Tsuyoshi Takara

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food science & nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Food science & nutrition · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ayaka NakashimaEuglena Co. Ltd. Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7474-406X
Kengo SuzukiEuglena Co. Ltd. Tokyo Japan.
Masafumi NagataNerima Medical Association Minami-Machi Clinic Tokyo Japan.
Tsuyoshi TakaraMedical Corporation Seishinkai Takara Clinic Tokyo Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The immune system functions to eliminate pathogens, such as viruses, and regulate physiological responses and pathways. General immunity is affected by various factors, including fatigue, stress, and aging. A weakened immune system reduces the ability of the body to eliminate pathogens, thereby increasing the risk of infections, including the common cold.

Indexed as

common coldEuglena gracilisimmune systemmicroalgaeparamylonvirus

Identifiers

PMID40979570
PMCPMC12445114

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.