Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40979440›Full record

ArticleSurgical case reports2025

A Case of Laparoscopic Distal Gastrectomy after Failure of Laparoscopic Gastric Antral Devascularization for Gastric Antral Vascular Ectasia.

Kozue Matsuishi, Taisuke Yagi, Ryota Omura, Tomo Horinouchi, Toshihiko Yusa, Takayoshi Kaida, Yuki Kiyozumi, Kenji Shimizu, Kensuke Yamamura, Katsunori Imai

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Article in Surgical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kozue MatsuishiDepartment of Surgery, Saiseikai Kumamoto Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan.
Taisuke YagiDepartment of Surgery, Saiseikai Kumamoto Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan.
Ryota OmuraDepartment of Surgery, Saiseikai Kumamoto Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan.
Tomo HorinouchiDepartment of Surgery, Saiseikai Kumamoto Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan.
Toshihiko YusaDepartment of Surgery, Saiseikai Kumamoto Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan.
Takayoshi KaidaDepartment of Surgery, Saiseikai Kumamoto Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan.
Yuki KiyozumiDepartment of Surgery, Saiseikai Kumamoto Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan.
Kenji ShimizuDepartment of Surgery, Saiseikai Kumamoto Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan.
Kensuke YamamuraDepartment of Surgery, Saiseikai Kumamoto Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan.
Katsunori ImaiDepartment of Surgery, Saiseikai Kumamoto Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionGastric antral vascular ectasia (GAVE) is a condition characterized by clusters of dilated capillaries in the gastric antrum, leading to gastrointestinal bleeding. Although massive hemorrhage is rare, some cases present with recurrent minor bleeding, which can make endoscopic hemostasis challenging. Here, we report a case of GAVE that was refractory to argon plasma coagulation (APC) and required surgical intervention. CASE PRESENTATION: A 74-year-old man with end-stage renal disease who was on hemodialysis was referred to our hospital for evaluation of refractory anemia. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy revealed the characteristic "watermelon stomach" appearance, with radially and longitudinally distributed dilated capillaries in the gastric antrum, leading to a diagnosis of GAVE. Despite undergoing APC 4 times, his anemia persisted. Given the refractory nature of the condition, surgical intervention was considered. To preserve the stomach, we initially performed laparoscopic gastric antral devascularization to reduce the blood flow to the affected area. Intraoperatively, dilated marginal vessels were observed along the greater curvature of the gastric antrum. The marginal artery was ligated along the greater curvature from the watershed area to the pylorus and pyloric ring. Indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence imaging revealed delayed enhancement in the marginal artery resection area, indicating reduced perfusion. However, after a 2-month postoperative observation period, no improvement in the anemia was observed, and follow-up endoscopy revealed no significant changes in the gastric antral lesions. Consequently, a laparoscopic distal gastrectomy was performed. Following the procedure, the anemia stabilized, and the postoperative course was uneventful.

conclusionsGastric antral devascularization was ineffective for the treatment of GAVE, even when combined with ICG blood flow assessment. For refractory GAVE unresponsive to endoscopic therapy, a distal gastrectomy appears to be the most effective treatment.

Indexed as

gastric antral vascular ectasiagastrointestinal hemorrhagelaparoscopic distal gastrectomy

Identifiers

PMID40979440
PMCPMC12445353

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