Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40979423›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical case reports2025

Bone union achieved in an ulnar shaft nonunion using dextrose prolotherapy without surgery: a case report.

Shinnosuke Hada, Kengo Sugitani, Hiroaki Kanazawa, Muneaki Ishijima

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shinnosuke HadaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Juntendo University, Tokyo Koto Geriatric Medical Center, 3-3-20 Shin-Suna, Koto-ku, Tokyo 136-0075, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1756-3307
Kengo SugitaniDepartment of Orthopaedics, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan.
Hiroaki KanazawaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Juntendo University, Tokyo Koto Geriatric Medical Center, 3-3-20 Shin-Suna, Koto-ku, Tokyo 136-0075, Japan.
Muneaki IshijimaDepartment of Orthopaedics, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prolotherapy, involving hypertonic dextrose injections to stimulate growth factor release and promote tissue healing, has recently gained attention as a regenerative treatment for refractory musculoskeletal conditions. We report a 54-year-old man with a painful ulnar shaft nonunion after a karate injury. Conservative treatment failed over 12 months, and he presented with persistent pain (numeric rating scale [NRS] score 6). Ultrasound-guided prolotherapy using a 30% dextrose solution was performed in five sessions at 2-3 week intervals. Callus formation was noted at 4 weeks, pain completely resolved (NRS score 0), and the patient resumed karate at 12 weeks. Radiographic union was confirmed at 15 weeks without immobilization or surgery. This case highlights prolotherapy's potential as a minimally invasive and effective alternative to surgery for painful nonunion.

Indexed as

biotherapybone healingbone unionconservative treatmentdextroseglucosenonunionprolotherapypseudarthrosis

Identifiers

PMID40979423
PMCPMC12448485

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.