Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40979022›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Occipital Stroke Due to Non-bacterial Thrombotic Endocarditis as the Initial Manifestation of Endometrioid Ovarian Cancer.

Aparna Mohapatra, Ansy Patel, Vivek Bhat, Ganaraja V Harikrishna, Suresha Kodapala

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Aparna MohapatraGeneral Medicine, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, IND.
Ansy PatelMedicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, USA.
Vivek BhatMedicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, USA.
Ganaraja V HarikrishnaNeurology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, IND.
Suresha KodapalaNeurology, Sri Madhusudan Sai Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Muddenahalli, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ischemic stroke is a rare initial manifestation of malignancy. We report the case of a 46-year-old female who presented with an embolic stroke, subsequently found to be due to endometrioid ovarian carcinoma. She presented to our clinic with sudden-onset bilateral visual blurring and syncope. Neurological examination was unremarkable. Investigations revealed iron-deficiency anemia and elevated C-reactive protein. Brain MRI showed multiple cardioembolic infarcts in the bilateral frontoparietal lobes and cerebellum. transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE) revealed a left atrial mass attached to the posterior mitral leaflet, suggestive of non-bacterial thrombotic endocarditis (NBTE). Further workup, with CT of the abdomen and pelvis, finally revealed a solid-cystic right ovarian mass, suggestive of a neoplasm, with right iliac lymphadenopathy and left ovarian endometriotic cysts, along with elevated cancer antigen (CA)-125 levels. The patient underwent bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, with surgical staging confirming grade-2 endometrioid adenocarcinoma. She received chemotherapy (paclitaxel/ carboplatin) for stage 3 disease, following which she improved clinically and her cancer antigen (CA)-125 levels normalized. This report highlights stroke due to NBTE as a rare initial presentation of endometrioid ovarian carcinoma, a histologic subtype not known for hypercoagulability. It emphasizes the need to consider occult malignancy in young patients presenting with embolic stroke in the absence of conventional vascular risk factors. Clues towards occult malignancy included unexplained anemia, elevated inflammatory markers, and the "Three Territory Sign" (TTS) on MRI. Furthermore, the report adds to the literature regarding NBTE, an underrecognized entity strongly associated with cancer. A high degree of suspicion, along with a systematic approach to workup, can facilitate early diagnosis in these patients.

Indexed as

hypercoagulable stateischemic strokenon-infective endocarditisoccult malignancythromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID40979022
PMCPMC12445943

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