Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40978997›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Lupus Nephropathy in Mauritania: A Clinical and Longitudinal Study from the National Hospital Center of Nouakchott.

Mohamed Lemrabott, Sidi Mohamed Mah, Jemal Awa, Mohamed Yahya Sidi Hamoud, Mohameden Meyine, Abdallahi Abed, Aminetou El Atigh, Behah Ehbibi, Yahya Izidbih, Abdellatif Sidi Aly

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Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mohamed LemrabottNephrology Department, National Hospital Center of Nouakchott, Nouakchott, MRT.
Sidi Mohamed MahNephrology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy, and Odonto-Stomatology, University of Nouakchott, Nouakchott, MRT.
Jemal AwaNephrology Department, National Hospital Center of Nouakchott, Nouakchott, MRT.
Mohamed Yahya Sidi HamoudNephrology Department, National Hospital Center of Nouakchott, Nouakchott, MRT.
Mohameden MeyineNephrology Department, Hospital of Amity, Nouakchott, MRT.
Abdallahi AbedRadiology Department, Hospital Center of Specialties, Nouakchott, MRT.
Aminetou El AtighNephrology Department, National Hospital Center of Nouakchott, Nouakchott, MRT.
Behah EhbibiNephrology Department, National Hospital Center of Nouakchott, Nouakchott, MRT.
Yahya IzidbihNephrology Department, National Hospital Center of Nouakchott, Nouakchott, MRT.
Abdellatif Sidi AlyNephrology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy, and Odonto-Stomatology, University of Nouakchott, Nouakchott, MRT.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimLupus nephritis (LN) is a severe complication of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) with variable outcomes. This study aimed to describe the epidemiological, clinical, paraclinical, histopathological, and treatment outcomes of LN in the Nephrology Department of the National Hospital Center of Nouakchott.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study over a 12-month period, from March 2023 to March 2024. All included patients had systemic lupus erythematosus complicated by nephropathy. We studied the epidemiological, clinical, paraclinical, histopathological, and evolutionary profile under treatment.

resultsTwenty-five patients were included; the mean age was 35.6 years, and the sex ratio (male/female) was 0.13. Extrarenal signs were dermatological in 12 patients and rheumatological in 10 patients. The mean proteinuria was 4.11±3.18 g/24 h (range: 0.38-14.5 g/24 h). The mean serum creatinine was 46.4±53.2 mg/L (range: 5-229 mg/L), and it was elevated in 16 patients (64%). Anti-dsDNA antibodies were positive in 16 patients, and antinuclear antibodies were positive in 13 patients. Histopathologically, classes IV and III were most frequently found in 11 and six patients, respectively; four patients had combined class IV and V, and five patients had isolated vascular and/or tubulointerstitial involvement. During the induction phase of treatment, 20 patients were on mycophenolate mofetil, while only one patient was on cyclophosphamide. Of the 22 patients with regular follow-up, three achieved complete remission, five had partial remission, nine progressed to end-stage renal disease, and five patients died.

conclusionsLupus nephritis often presents as severe proliferative forms, with an unpredictable course and a risk of progression to chronic kidney disease and death.

Indexed as

epidemiologylupus nephritismauritaniarenal pathologysystemic lupus erythematosus

Identifiers

PMID40978997
PMCPMC12449705

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