Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40978981›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Retrospective Evaluation of Early Glargine Administration in Adults With Diabetic Ketoacidosis.

Christopher Lesniak, Paula Gonzalez Espinosa, Rosily Philip, Farah Farhat, Eram Ashan, Minhaz Murshad, Ashna Gupta, Mohammad A Hossain, Jennifer Cheng, Raquel Ong and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Christopher LesniakEndocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Neptune, USA.
Paula Gonzalez EspinosaInternal Medicine, Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Neptune, USA.
Rosily PhilipEndocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Neptune, USA.
Farah FarhatInternal Medicine, Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Neptune, USA.
Eram AshanInternal Medicine, Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Neptune, USA.
Minhaz MurshadInternal Medicine, Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Neptune, USA.
Ashna GuptaInternal Medicine, Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Neptune, USA.
Mohammad A HossainMedicine, Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, Nutley, USA.
Jennifer ChengEndocrinology and Diabetes, Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Neptune, USA.
Raquel OngEndocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Neptune, USA.
Krishna ChalasaniEndocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Neptune, USA.
Katherine HuEndocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Neptune, USA.
Monika AkulaEndocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Neptune, USA.
Soemiwati HollandEndocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Neptune, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a life-threatening condition, and treatment consists of aggressive fluid replacement and correcting the insulin deficit to resolve the acidosis and hyperglycemia. American Diabetes Association (ADA) guidelines recommend administering insulin glargine after resolution. The purpose of this retrospective study was to determine if early glargine, given within six hours of starting insulin infusion, decreased insulin infusion time in patients admitted to the hospital with DKA. Methods Patients admitted to our hospital in 2021 with a diagnosis of DKA who were treated with an insulin drip were analyzed. Rebound hyperglycemia was analyzed using Pearson's chi-squared test. Stepwise linear regression analysis was performed for the primary outcome, insulin duration, and the main predictor was early versus late glargine. Results Duration of insulin infusion was shorter in the early glargine group (p=.043). There was a higher incidence of rebound hyperglycemia (>180 mg/dL) in the six hours after insulin discontinuation in the late glargine group, 63 (83%) vs. 35 (50%) (p<0.001). An interaction between early glargine and type 1 diabetes was significant (p=0.047), with analysis showing that early glargine did not reduce the infusion duration in type 1 diabetes but significantly reduced the duration in patients without type 1 diabetes (p=0.010). Conclusion Early glargine administration can decrease morbidity from rebound hyperglycemia and reduce the cost of care by minimizing the amount of time required to be on an insulin drip in a critical care setting. This effect was only found in individuals without type 1 diabetes, which may require further study.

Indexed as

diabetesglargineinsulinketoacidosismedical icu

Identifiers

PMID40978981
PMCPMC12448660

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.