Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40978960›Full record

ReviewCureus2025

Enhancing Drug Efficacy: A Review of Research Progress in Drug-Loaded Microspheres.

Yu Zhang, Mohamad Arif Awang Nawi, Ramizu Shaari, Akram Hassan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yu ZhangSchool of Dental Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, MYS.
Mohamad Arif Awang NawiSchool of Dental Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, MYS.
Ramizu ShaariSchool of Dental Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, MYS.
Akram HassanSchool of Dental Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, MYS.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The efficacy of drugs is intrinsically linked to their performance characteristics. For instance, natural plant extracts, being endogenous chemical constituents of plants, exhibit limited bioavailability and biological activity due to their poor water solubility. When utilized independently, maintaining the continuity of drug action poses a challenge, and the precise targeting of action sites is arduous. This is evident in applications such as inducing osteogenesis at orthopedic surgery sites, providing anti-inflammatory treatment for localized wounds, and enhancing healing processes. With advances in material science, numerous researchers have embarked on the exploration of drug carriers. Techniques include employing microspheres for the prolonged release of drugs, utilizing membrane carriers to fabricate drug-infused dressings that aid in wound healing, and creating solid carriers to facilitate bone defect restoration. This article systematically reviews the varieties, materials, methodologies, outcomes, and advancements in the research of drug-loaded microspheres, offering a foundation for future drug carrier studies. However, it does not offer empirical data support for the selection of clinical drug carriers.

Indexed as

carrierchitosandruglipidmicrospheresilica

Identifiers

PMID40978960
PMCPMC12446888

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.