Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40978949›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Impact of Ptosis Surgery on Corneal Astigmatism in Eyes After Penetrating Keratoplasty: A Case Series.

Masayuki Shimizu, Takashi Ono, Tetsuya Toyono, Takashi Miyai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Masayuki ShimizuOphthalmology, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, JPN.
Takashi OnoOphthalmology, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, JPN.
Tetsuya ToyonoOphthalmology, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, JPN.
Takashi MiyaiOphthalmology, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPtosis is a common complication of ophthalmological surgery and is known to alter the corneal shape. This study analyzed the effect of ptosis surgery on corneal astigmatism in patients with ptosis after penetrating keratoplasty using a Fourier harmonic analysis.

methodsPatients who underwent ptosis surgery following penetrating keratoplasty at the University of Tokyo Hospital between 2017 and 2023 were included. A corneal tomographic analysis was performed using anterior segment optical coherence tomography before and three months after ptosis surgery.

resultsSeven eyes of seven patients (four men and three women; mean age = 72.9 ± 12.5 years) were included in the study. The Fourier analysis with a 6-mm diameter demonstrated that the anterior corneal spherical component, regular astigmatism, and asymmetry component did not change. Higher-order irregularity significantly decreased from 0.68 ± 0.27 D to 0.53 ± 0.25 D with surgery (p = 0.038). However, each component in the Fourier analysis for the posterior cornea remained unchanged.

conclusionPtosis surgery altered the shape of the anterior corneal surface and reduced the incidence of corneal irregularities following penetrating keratoplasty.

Indexed as

corneal imagingcorneal tomographycorneal transplantationocular surfaceptosis

Identifiers

PMID40978949
PMCPMC12449855

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.