Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40978911›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Evaluation of Routine Flexible Sigmoidoscopy After CT-Confirmed Acute Diverticulitis: A Retrospective Study.

Hatim Albirnawi, Amr K Ebrahim, Arian Rahim, Mohamed Hassan, Aoff Khalil, Mahmud Riad, Syed Shah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hatim AlbirnawiUpper GI Surgery, Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust, Maidstone, GBR.
Amr K EbrahimSurgery, Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust, Maidstone, GBR.
Arian RahimSurgery, Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust, Maidstone, GBR.
Mohamed HassanGeneral Surgery, Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust, Maidstone, GBR.
Aoff KhalilGeneral Surgery, Heartlands Hospital, Birmingham, GBR.
Mahmud RiadColorectal Surgery, Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust, Maidstone, GBR.
Syed ShahGeneral Surgery, Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust, Maidstone, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute diverticulitis is a common condition with increasing prevalence in Western countries. Current guidelines recommend endoscopic follow-up after an episode of acute diverticulitis to exclude malignancy, despite limited evidence supporting this practice. This study evaluates the utility of routine flexible sigmoidoscopy following CT-confirmed acute diverticulitis.

methodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted at Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust from 2020 to 2022. We analysed 429 patients with CT-confirmed acute uncomplicated diverticulitis (Hinchey 1) who subsequently underwent flexible sigmoidoscopy six to eight weeks after initial presentation. Patient demographics, CT findings, and flexible sigmoidoscopy results were collected and analysed.

resultsOf the 429 patients included (180 males, 249 females; mean age 64 years), none were found to have colonic malignancy on follow-up flexible sigmoidoscopy. Only three patients (0.69%) had polyps: one inflammatory, one non-specific hyperplastic, and one tubular adenoma with low-grade dysplasia.

conclusionOur findings suggest that routine flexible sigmoidoscopy following CT-confirmed acute uncomplicated diverticulitis may not be necessary. Less invasive initial investigations, such as the faecal immunochemical test (FIT), could be considered for high-risk patients, potentially reducing unnecessary endoscopic procedures, associated patient risks, and healthcare costs.

Indexed as

colonoscopycolorectal cancercomputed tomographydiverticulitisendoscopyflexible sigmoidoscopy

Identifiers

PMID40978911
PMCPMC12450073

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.