Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40978901›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Percutaneous vs. Surgical Tracheostomy: A Comparative Analysis of Efficiency, Cost, and Hospital Stay.

Rollin William Johnson, Antonio Melhem, Nischal Bogati, Oscar Rios Herrera, Kaleab Debebe, Hector DePaz, Leaque Ahmed, Mohammad Gilani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rollin William JohnsonGeneral Surgery, Wyckoff Heights Medical Center, Brooklyn, USA.
Antonio MelhemGeneral Surgery, Wyckoff Heights Medical Center, Brooklyn, USA.
Nischal BogatiGeneral Surgery, Wyckoff Heights Medical Center, Brooklyn, USA.
Oscar Rios HerreraSurgery, Wyckoff Heights Medical Center, Brooklyn, USA.
Kaleab DebebeGeneral Surgery, Wyckoff Heights Medical Center, Brooklyn, USA.
Hector DePazSurgery, Wyckoff Heights Medical Center, Brooklyn, USA.
Leaque AhmedSurgery, Wyckoff Heights Medical Center, Brooklyn, USA.
Mohammad GilaniGeneral Surgery, Wyckoff Heights Medical Center, Brooklyn, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction Tracheostomy is a regularly performed procedure for patients requiring prolonged ventilatory support in the intensive care unit (ICU). Our community hospital implemented a new percutaneous tracheostomy (PT) program in an attempt to decrease operational costs and navigate operating room limitations. After the successful rollout, we performed a study comparing PT and surgical tracheostomy (ST) in terms of efficiency, ICU stay, and cost after one year to determine the outcomes a community hospital could expect in the early stages of PT implementation.  Methods This is a cohort study with retrospective data collected from hospital records for both ST and PT over the years 2023-2024. Outcomes measured included consult-to-procedure time, procedural duration, ICU stay, and cost. Statistical significance was set at p<0.05.  Results PT had a significantly shorter consult-to-procedure time (p=0.0039), with a mean of 1.76 days, compared to 4.139 days for ST. PT was also faster in procedural duration (p=0.0001), averaging 8.66 minutes, versus 53.93 minutes for ST. ICU length of stay showed no statistical difference (p=0.3919), with PT patients staying three days versus 3.79 days for ST. Cost analysis revealed PT was significantly more cost-effective, averaging $971.93, compared to $2,397.98 for ST.  Conclusion PT is a more efficient and cost-effective alternative to ST, significantly reducing consult-to-procedure time and procedure duration. Although ICU length of stay did not reach statistical significance, PT demonstrates clear advantages in terms of resource utilization and cost savings.

Indexed as

cost reductioncritical care outcomeopen tracheostomypercutaneous tracheostomysurgical critical care

Identifiers

PMID40978901
PMCPMC12446883

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.