Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40978858›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Prevalence of Eosinophilic Esophagitis in Patients With Gastroesophageal Reflux Symptoms.

Sabin Rajbhandari, Dibas Khadka, Kumud Bhattarai, Mukesh S Paudel

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Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sabin RajbhandariDepartment of Gastroenterology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Bir Hospital, Kathmandu, NPL.
Dibas KhadkaDepartment of Gastroenterology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Bir Hospital, Kathmandu, NPL.
Kumud BhattaraiDepartment of Gastroenterology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Bir Hospital, Kathmandu, NPL.
Mukesh S PaudelDepartment of Gastroenterology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Bir Hospital, Kathmandu, NPL.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a chronic, immune- or antigen-mediated inflammatory condition of the esophagus, which is characterized by eosinophil-predominant infiltration and resulting esophageal dysfunction. In adults, it typically presents with dysphagia and food impaction. In children, common symptoms include vomiting, feeding difficulties, and abdominal pain. Diagnosis is established in symptomatic individuals by esophagogastroduodenoscopy with esophageal biopsy, demonstrating at least 15 eosinophils per high-power field (HPF) in the esophageal mucosa. Despite increasing recognition of EoE globally, data from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), including Nepal, remain scarce.

objectivesThis study was conducted to find the prevalence of EoE in patients with symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux (GER) in Nepal. MATERIALS AND

methodsA cross-sectional study was carried out at the tertiary care level central hospital in Nepal from January 2024 to August 2024, among a total of 60 participants with symptoms of GER. All participants underwent an esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD), and esophageal biopsies were taken to check for the presence of eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE). Data on demographic and clinical characteristics, endoscopic findings, peripheral blood absolute eosinophil count, and history of proton pump inhibitors (PPI) use were obtained. Statistical analysis was done using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, version 21 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA).

resultsEoE was identified in four patients (6.67%) based on histopathological examination of esophageal biopsy samples with no gender predilection and was found predominantly in participants aged 40 or more. The findings suggest the consideration of EoE as a diagnostic possibility in patients with GER symptoms in Nepal.

Indexed as

eosinophilic esophagitis (eoe)esophago-gastro-duodenoscopygastroesophageal reflux symptomsprevalenceproton-pump inhibitors (ppi)

Identifiers

PMID40978858
PMCPMC12449775

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