Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40978535›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical & translational endocrinology2025

Long-term primary pharmacotherapy of giant prolactinomas: A comparison of different cabergoline dosages.

Hána Václav, Vaněčková Manuela, Kršek Michal, Krausová Adéla, Ježková Jana, Kosák Mikuláš, Diblík Pavel, Netuka David, Masopust Václav, Májovský Martin and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical & translational endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Hána Václav3rd Department of Medicine, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.
Vaněčková ManuelaDepartment of Radiodiagnostics, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.
Kršek Michal3rd Department of Medicine, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.
Krausová Adéla3rd Department of Medicine, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.
Ježková JanaDepartment of Medicine, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Military University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.
Kosák MikulášDepartment of Medicine, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Military University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.
Diblík PavelDepartment of Ophthalmology, First Faculty of Medicine, General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.
Netuka DavidDepartment of Neurosurgery and Neurooncology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Military University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.
Masopust VáclavDepartment of Neurosurgery and Neurooncology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Military University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.
Májovský MartinDepartment of Neurosurgery and Neurooncology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Military University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.
Liščák RomanDepartment of Stereotactic and Radiation Neurosurgery, Hospital Na Homolce, Prague, Czech Republic.
Hána Václav3rd Department of Medicine, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Dopamine agonists serve as first-line therapies for most giant prolactinomas. The objective of this study was to assess the differential impact of dopamine agonist dosing strategies on biochemical (prolactin normalisation) and radiological (tumour size reduction) responses in patients with giant prolactinomas. Design: A single-centre retrospective real-life 23-year follow-up study. Methods: Thirty-three patients with giant prolactinomas (≥ 4 cm) were treated with primary pharmacotherapy. We assessed pituitary function, the effect of therapy and different dosing regimens on prolactin normalisation and tumour size, the effect of surgery for complications and the effect of radiotherapy in resistant patients. Results: Out of thirty-three consecutive patients (mean age 42 years), 27 were men, and 6 were women. The baseline mean prolactin concentration was 7506 µg/L. The treatment of choice was cabergoline in 30 patients, terguride in 2 patients, and bromocriptine in 1 patient. In patients receiving a high dose of cabergoline (3.5 mg weekly), we observed a faster normalisation of prolactin but not faster reduction in tumour size than in patients receiving a low dose (1-2.5 mg weekly). A total of 9/33 (27 %) patients underwent surgery for complications, 3 of whom were irradiated by Leksell gamma knife for partial resistance. In 4/33 patients we were able to stop pharmacotherapy after 10-20 years of treatment. The remaining 29/33 patients remained on pharmacological treatment. Conclusions: Dopamine agonists are safe and only required treatment in 2/3 of patients treated with pharmacotherapy as a first-line treatment. Higher doses of cabergoline accelerate prolactin normalisation but do not confer additional benefit in early tumour shrinkage.

Indexed as

Dopamine agonistGiant prolactinomaHypogonadismPitNET

Identifiers

PMID40978535
PMCPMC12444490

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.