Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40978534›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical & translational endocrinology2025

The relationship between sarcopenic obesity and prediabetes in adolescents: Analysis of the national health and nutrition examination survey from 2011 to 2016.

Gang Cheng, Ying Zhou, Yan Wang, Li Tao, Jianghong Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical & translational endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gang ChengDepartment of Endocrinology, Dongfang Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Qinhuangdao Hospital (Qinhuangdao Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine), No.1 Changjiang Road, Qinhuangdao 066000 Hebei Province, China.
Ying ZhouDepartment of Endocrinology, Dongfang Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Qinhuangdao Hospital (Qinhuangdao Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine), No.1 Changjiang Road, Qinhuangdao 066000 Hebei Province, China.
Yan WangDepartment of Endocrinology, Dongfang Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Qinhuangdao Hospital (Qinhuangdao Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine), No.1 Changjiang Road, Qinhuangdao 066000 Hebei Province, China.
Li TaoDepartment of Endocrinology, Dongfang Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Qinhuangdao Hospital (Qinhuangdao Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine), No.1 Changjiang Road, Qinhuangdao 066000 Hebei Province, China.
Jianghong XuDepartment of Endocrinology, Dongfang Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Qinhuangdao Hospital (Qinhuangdao Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine), No.1 Changjiang Road, Qinhuangdao 066000 Hebei Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study was to observe the relationship between sarcopenic obesity and prediabetes in adolescents. Methods: A cross-sectional retrospective study was conducted on United States adolescents aged 12-19 years. Data were extracted from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2011-2012, 2013-2014, and 2015-2016 cycles. Sarcopenic obesity was defined as waist circumference at or above the 90th percentile for age and sex and appendicular skeletal muscle mass divided by weight below the lower quintile for age and sex. Results: The prevalence of prediabetes was 22.2 % in the normal group, 15.0 % in the sarcopenia alone group, 22.3 % in the obesity alone group, and 36.9 % in the sarcopenic obesity group. In univariate logistic regression, adolescents with sarcopenic obesity had a higher odds of prediabetes compared to the normal group (odds ratio = 2.048, 95 % CI: 1.125-3.728, Conclusion: The present study demonstrates that sarcopenic obesity was closely associated with an increased odds of prediabetes in United States adolescents.

Indexed as

AdolescentsPrediabetesSarcopenic obesity

Identifiers

PMID40978534
PMCPMC12447563

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.