Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40978428›Full record

ArticleACS omega2025

Evolution of Organic Components and Heavy Metals in Ceramics from Oil Sludge.

Yaran Cao, Weitao Tang, Yu Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yaran CaoState Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
Weitao TangState Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
Yu LiState Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4936-7631

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oil sludge (OS) is annually discharged with more than 300 million tons in the petroleum industry and is hardly utilized due to its inert properties and harmful components. Reusing it as raw materials to prepare ceramic materials has become a potential green and large-scale method. In this paper, OS mixed with oil sludge pyrolysis residue (OSPR) and oil sludge incineration fly ash (OSIFA) was converted into ceramics, and during the sintering process, the evolution of organic components and heavy metals in the ceramics was studied using X-ray diffraction (XRD), SEM-EDS, TG-FTIR, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), thermodynamic analysis, physical property measurements, and heavy metal leaching tests. The results showed that the increasing proportion of OS was beneficial to reducing the initial densification temperature of ceramics and widening the range of sintering. The organic components in the OS mainly existed in the form of large carbon chain alkanes and esters of organic substances, and at 200-400 °C, organics burned to become CO

Identifiers

PMID40978428
PMCPMC12444545

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.