Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40978135›Full record

ArticleiScience2025

Emergent motor timing enhances time perception.

Jianfei Guo, Zhaoran Zhang, Mukesh Makwana, Dagmar Sternad, Joo-Hyun Song

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Neural Encoding and Representation of Time for Sensorimotor Control and Learning.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jianfei GuoDepartment of Cognitive and Psychological Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Zhaoran ZhangDepartments of Biology, Electrical and Computer Engineering and Physics, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.
Mukesh MakwanaDepartment of Cognitive and Psychological Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Dagmar SternadDepartments of Biology, Electrical and Computer Engineering and Physics, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.
Joo-Hyun SongDepartment of Cognitive and Psychological Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Precise timing underlies many behaviors, from musical performance to navigating a dynamic environment. This study examined how stable temporal patterns that emerge during goal-directed movements influence timing acuity in perceptual discrimination. Rather than relying on explicitly timed actions, we used a self-paced throwing task in which temporal structure develops implicitly with practice. Across three experiments, participants were trained for four days, developing stable motor timing reflected in consistent "ball release times." This emergent timing selectively enhanced sensitivity to matching temporal intervals in a perceptual discrimination task. Importantly, this effect was not explained by perceptual learning and persisted over several weeks, suggesting a durable motor-perceptual linkage. The results point to a shared representation of time in action and perception, an emergent timing primitive that arises through experience in spatiotemporal movements. These findings shed light on how motor learning can shape temporal perception in ecologically relevant contexts, with implications for rehabilitation and sensorimotor integration.

Indexed as

Behavioral neuroscienceCognitive neuroscienceNeurosciencePsychology

Identifiers

PMID40978135
PMCPMC12448021

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.