Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40978102›Full record

ArticleNational science review2025

Reforestation-induced aerosol cooling effects divergently modulated by various types of biogeophysical feedback.

Jialei Zhu, Joyce E Penner, Hao Liu, Qinghao Guo, Yaxin Liu, Junjun Deng, Xi Zhao, Cong-Qiang Liu, Pingqing Fu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in National science review, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jialei ZhuInstitute of Surface-Earth System Science, School of Earth System Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
Joyce E PennerDepartment of Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Hao LiuInstitute of Surface-Earth System Science, School of Earth System Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8242-1906
Qinghao GuoInstitute of Surface-Earth System Science, School of Earth System Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
Yaxin LiuInstitute of Surface-Earth System Science, School of Earth System Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
Junjun DengInstitute of Surface-Earth System Science, School of Earth System Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
Xi ZhaoInstitute of Surface-Earth System Science, School of Earth System Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
Cong-Qiang LiuInstitute of Surface-Earth System Science, School of Earth System Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
Pingqing FuInstitute of Surface-Earth System Science, School of Earth System Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reforestation and afforestation alter climate not only through biogeophysical processes such as changes in surface albedo, evapotranspiration and near-surface turbulence, but also by modifying emissions of biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) that drive biogenic secondary organic aerosol (BSOA) formation. Using an Earth system model coupled with an advanced aerosol module, we quantify how biogeophysical feedback from vegetation change influences BVOC emissions, BSOA burden and aerosol radiative effects under future land‑use scenarios. Our results reveal that biogeophysical feedback either amplifies or offsets BSOA cooling, depending on regional climate-vegetation interactions. In regions where reduced surface albedo dominates, increasing temperature and BVOC emissions enhance BSOA burden and its radiative cooling. Conversely, in regions where updrafts and cloud formation are enhanced, reduced surface radiation suppresses BVOC emissions and offsets BSOA increases from vegetation changes alone. Globally, these types of feedback amplify BVOC emission changes in 52% of reforested areas but suppress them elsewhere, intensifying spatial heterogeneity in aerosol climate effects. These divergent feedback pathways introduce strong spatial heterogeneity and non-linearity into the BSOA-climate response. Incorporating such biogeophysical modulation of BSOAs is essential for designing reforestation strategies that maximize climate mitigation benefits.

Indexed as

biogenic secondary organic aerosolsbiogeophysical effectsfeedback pathwaysradiative effectsreforestation and afforestation

Identifiers

PMID40978102
PMCPMC12449073

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.