Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40978091›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of clinical and experimental urology2025

Factors associated with time to prostate cancer treatment initiation during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Ismail Ajjawi, Shayan Smani, Keervani Kandala, Nishan Sohoni, Ryan Sutherland, Samuel L Washington, Isaac Y Kim, Michael S Leapman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of clinical and experimental urology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ismail AjjawiYale School of Medicine New Haven, CT, USA.
Shayan SmaniYale School of Medicine New Haven, CT, USA.
Keervani KandalaYale School of Medicine New Haven, CT, USA.
Nishan SohoniYale School of Medicine New Haven, CT, USA.
Ryan SutherlandYale School of Medicine New Haven, CT, USA.
Samuel L WashingtonUniversity of California, San Francisco (UCSF) San Francisco, CA, USA.
Isaac Y KimYale School of Medicine New Haven, CT, USA.
Michael S LeapmanYale School of Medicine New Haven, CT, USA.

Funding

NIA Short Term Research Training: Students in Health Professional SchoolsT35AG049685 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Sarwat I Chaudhry, Terri R. Fried · 2016 to 2026
$804k
NIA NIH HHS T35 AG049685
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Time from cancer diagnosis to treatment initiation (TTI) can influence clinical outcomes and is a measure of care quality. This study aimed to evaluate the associations between clinical, sociodemographic, and facility-level factors with treatment delays among patients with prostate cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic. We conducted a retrospective analysis of the National Cancer Database (NCDB) for prostate cancer cases diagnosed in 2020 and 2021. We assessed the associations between clinical factors, sociodemographic variables (age, race, ethnicity, sex, income, education, insurance), facility-related factors (facility type, geographic region), and TTI. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with prolonged TTI, defined as the top decile of days to treatment. We identified 160,863 patients, with a median TTI of 71 days (IQR: 43-107). The 90th percentile for TTI was 154 days. Compared to White race, Black (OR 1.39, 95% CI 1.33-1.45), Asian (OR 1.28, 95% CI 1.08-1.52), and Hispanic (OR 1.31, 95% CI 1.21-1.41) patients had significantly longer TTI. Treatment at academic (OR 1.84, 95% CI 1.70-2.00), network (OR 1.37, 95% CI 1.25-1.49), and comprehensive facilities (OR 1.16, 95% CI 1.07-1.26) was associated with longer TTI compared to community facilities. Lastly, private insurance was associated with shorter delays compared to uninsured individuals (OR 0.75, 95% CI 0.71-0.81). Sociodemographic disparities, including race, insurance status, and treatment facility, were associated with longer TTI among prostate cancer patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. These findings can guide efforts to improve timeliness of cancer care.

Indexed as

COVID-19healthcare disparitiesProstate cancertime-to-treatment

Identifiers

PMID40978091
PMCPMC12444389

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.