Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40978041›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Treatment patterns, outcomes, healthcare resource utilization, and costs associated with locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck in Japan.

Kenichi Nibu, Makoto Tahara, Noriko Yoshimi, Ramzi Argoubi, Vanessa Rascon-Velasco, Makan Rahshenas, Sarah Bobiak, Ember Lu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kenichi NibuDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Kobe University Hospital, Kobe, Japan.
Makoto TaharaDepartment of Head and Neck Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Noriko YoshimiOncology Medical Affairs, Merck Biopharma Co., Ltd. an affiliate of Merck KGaA, Tokyo, Japan.
Ramzi ArgoubiReal World Evidence, Oracle, Paris, France.
Vanessa Rascon-VelascoReal World Evidence, Oracle, Paris, France.
Makan RahshenasReal World Evidence, Oracle, Paris, France.
Sarah BobiakGlobal Value Demonstration, EMD Serono Research and Development Institute, Inc. an affiliate of Merck KGaA, Billerica, MA, United States.
Ember LuGlobal Value Demonstration, EMD Serono Research and Development Institute, Inc. an affiliate of Merck KGaA, Billerica, MA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Treatment patterns and healthcare resource utilization (HCRU) data in patients with locally advanced (stage III to IVB) squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (LA SCCHN) in Japan are limited. This study describes the patient demographics and characteristics, treatment patterns, HCRU, and costs among Japanese patients with newly diagnosed LA SCCHN. Methods: This longitudinal, observational, retrospective study was conducted using real-world medical claims data from the Medical Data Vision Co., Ltd. database in Japan (1 January 2015-31 July 2022). Patients aged ≥18 years at the index date (first date of locally advanced head and neck cancer [HNC] diagnosis) and having a confirmed diagnosis of HNC during 01 January 2016-30 June 2021 in the oral cavity, larynx, hypopharynx, or oropharynx (based on ICD-10 diagnostic codes) were included. Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics were collected during the pre-index period. Treatment patterns, HCRU, and associated costs were reported during the post-index period. Results: Of the included 6741 patients with LA SCCHN, 51.3% received definitive nonsurgical treatment, 32.4% underwent primary resection, and 16.1% did not receive any agent. The most common chemotherapy agent used for chemoradiotherapy was cisplatin (74.7%). Docetaxel, cisplatin, and 5-fluorouracil combination (TPF) was used as induction chemotherapy for 28.6% of patients who received induction treatment followed by surgery and in 55.6% of patients who received induction treatment followed by radiotherapy. Patients receiving primary resection were typically older than those receiving definitive nonsurgical treatment for each cancer site and stage. Almost all patients had ≥1 all-cause hospitalizations with substantial HCRU-associated costs. Conclusions: This real-world study demonstrates that treatment of patients with LA SCCHN in Japan often included definitive nonsurgical treatment or primary surgery. The substantial burden related to LA SCCHN-associated HCRU and considerable percentage of patients receiving no treatment highlights a need for novel and effective therapies for LA SCCHN.

Indexed as

claims datahead and neck cancerhealthcare resource utilizationreal-world datasquamous cell carcinomatreatment patterns

Identifiers

PMID40978041
PMCPMC12444664

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.