Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40978015›Full record

ArticleResuscitation plus2025

Serum sodium trajectories impact clinical outcomes in extracorporeal resuscitation of cardiac arrest: A multicenter retrospective cohort study.

Yu Amemiya, Ryo Hisamune, Kazuma Yamakawa, Ryosuke Zushi, Hitoshi Kobata, Akihiko Inoue, Toru Hifumi, Tetsuya Sakamoto, Yasuhiro Kuroda, Akira Takasu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Resuscitation plus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yu AmemiyaDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, 2-7 Daigakumachi, Takatsuki, Japan.
Ryo HisamuneDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, 2-7 Daigakumachi, Takatsuki, Japan.
Kazuma YamakawaDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, 2-7 Daigakumachi, Takatsuki, Japan.
Ryosuke ZushiDepartment of Cardiology, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, 2-7 Daigakumachi, Takatsuki, Japan.
Hitoshi KobataDepartment of Neurosurgery and Emergency Medicine, Tane General Hospital, 1-12-21 Kujo-minami, Nishi-ku, Osaka, Japan.
Akihiko InoueDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Hyogo Emergency Medical Center, 1-3-1 Chuo-ku, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
Toru HifumiDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, St. Luke's International Hospital, 9-1 Akashi-cho, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Tetsuya SakamotoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Teikyo University School of Medicine, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Yasuhiro KurodaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Kagawa University School of Medicine, 1750-1 Ikenobe, Miki-cho, Kita-gun, Kagawa, Japan.
Akira TakasuDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, 2-7 Daigakumachi, Takatsuki, Japan.
SAVE-J II Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Dysregulation of serum sodium levels subsequent to out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) has the potential to influence neurological outcomes. The patterns of sodium correction remain inadequately studied in individuals undergoing extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR). This investigation aimed to elucidate the correlation between the trajectories of serum sodium concentration and clinical outcomes in patients subjected to ECPR. Methods: This study was a secondary analysis of the SAVE-J II study, a retrospective multicenter registry targeting OHCA adult patients resuscitated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in Japan. Using the k-means clustering method, patients were categorized into four clinically relevant clusters: normal range, corrected hyponatremia, overcorrected, and high trend. The primary outcome was a favorable neurological outcome at 30 days, and the secondary outcome was survival at hospital discharge. Results: Among the 400 patients who were resuscitated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, 170 (42.5 %) had favorable neurological outcomes, and 305 (76.3 %) survived to discharge. Multivariable analysis revealed that younger age (OR: 0.97, 95 % CI: 0.95-0.99), bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (OR: 1.92, 95 % CI: 1.19-3.14), and transient return of spontaneous circulation (OR: 1.89, 95 % CI: 1.01-3.55) were associated with favorable neurological outcomes. No significant differences in neurological outcomes were observed between the clusters. Patients in the overcorrected cluster demonstrated significantly lower odds of survival at discharge (OR: 0.33, 95 % CI: 0.15-0.73). Conclusions: While overcorrection of serum sodium levels in OHCA patients receiving ECPR was not associated with neurological outcomes, it was independently associated with decreased survival to hospital discharge.

Indexed as

Cardiac arrestClusteringExtracorporeal membrane oxygenationHypernatremiaHyponatremiaTrajectory

Identifiers

PMID40978015
PMCPMC12444628

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.