Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40977992›Full record

ArticleAJPM focus2025

Medical Cannabis Utilization Across States With Varying Legal Status.

Deanna Romero, Thomas A Clobes, Marshall M Mee, Isaac Quintanilla Salinas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJPM focus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Deanna RomeroDepartment of Health Sciences, California State University Channel Islands, Camarillo, California.
Thomas A ClobesDepartment of Health Sciences, California State University Channel Islands, Camarillo, California.
Marshall M MeeDepartment of Psychology, California State University Channel Islands, Camarillo, California.
Isaac Quintanilla SalinasDepartment of Mathematics, California State University Channel Islands, Camarillo, California.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Despite increasing legalization of medical cannabis across the U.S., significant barriers to access and utilization remain, particularly in states with restrictive policies. This study aimed to explore the patterns of medical cannabis use, methods of acquisition, perceived efficacy, and barriers to use, with a focus on how these factors vary by state-level legal status. Methods: A cross-sectional, nationwide survey was administered online during August-September 2023 to a purposefully sampled U.S. adult population. Of 2,824 respondents, 996 individuals self-identified as using cannabis for medical purposes and were included in the final analysis. Measures included demographic variables, cannabis usage patterns, therapeutic indications, perceived effectiveness, and challenges related to legal frameworks and healthcare disclosure. Results: Cannabis use varied significantly by state legal status (chi-square=22.26, Conclusions: The findings highlight significant variations in medical cannabis usage and associated challenges based on state legal frameworks. Barriers such as cost and fear of disclosure underscore the need for clearer communication and policy reforms to improve access and patient-provider dialog. Further research is warranted to explore the clinical implications of medical cannabis use across diverse populations.

Indexed as

cannabis legalizationhealth policyMedical cannabismedical cannabis access

Identifiers

PMID40977992
PMCPMC12448028

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.