Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40977981›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025

Exploring the nutritional status in adults with chronic schizophrenia: a cross-sectional study in Ecuador.

José Alejandro Valdevila Figueira, Alfonso Daniel Silva Ochoa, Luz María Valencia Erazo, María Gracia Madero Dutazaka, Galya Bigman, Indira Dayana Carvajal Parra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

José Alejandro Valdevila FigueiraInstituto de Neurociencias de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador.
Alfonso Daniel Silva OchoaPolytechnic University, ESPOL, Campus Gustavo Galindo, Guayaquil, Ecuador.
Luz María Valencia ErazoRed de Investigacion en Psicologia y Psiquiatria (RIPYP), Guayaquil, Ecuador.
María Gracia Madero DutazakaInstituto de Neurociencias de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador.
Galya BigmanUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Indira Dayana Carvajal ParraInstituto de Neurociencias de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Schizophrenia (SCZ) and other related factors could be associated with specific nutritional problems. Some serum biomarkers could be involved in the clinical presentation of psychotic disorders. These individuals could have significantly lower bone mineral density (BMD) and a higher prevalence of osteoporosis comparatively. Objective: The purpose of our study was to assess the association of key elements of the nutritional status between patients with SCZ and other mental illnesses to promote effective treatment plans. Methods: This was an observational, cross-sectional study with convenience sampling. The sample was divided into two groups: SCZ (S) ( Results: The median BMI was 24.14 kg/m Conclusion: The nutritional treatment in these patients should aim to prevent and treat anemia, low vitamin D, low HDL, high total cholesterol, low bone mass, and low creatinine serum levels in these groups of patients. Visceral fat and body fat percentage tend to increase with aging and should be monitored carefully. The treatment should be multidisciplinary. More studies are needed to better understand this interplay.

Indexed as

mental conditionsnutrition statusprevalenceschizophreniavitamin D

Identifiers

PMID40977981
PMCPMC12446223

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.