Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40977952›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular therapeutics2025

Fibroblast Activation Protein-Targeted CAR-T Cells Induce Apoptosis in Murine Cardiac Myofibroblasts.

Hao Li, Qi Zheng, Yongliang Jiang, Lin Yang, Shuangxiu Li, Ping Yang, Gaosheng Yin, Lin Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular therapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hao LiDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Qi ZhengDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Yongliang JiangYunnan Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, School of Rehabilitation, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Lin YangDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Shuangxiu LiDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Ping YangYunnan Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, School of Rehabilitation, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Gaosheng YinYunnan Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, School of Rehabilitation, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Lin SunDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0748-5491

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myocardial fibrosis is a common pathological feature in many cardiovascular diseases, yet effective targeted therapies remain elusive. Given the emerging potential of chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy in nononcological diseases and fibroblast activation protein (FAP) as a promising target, we engineered a second-generation FAP-targeted CAR construct incorporating the 4-1BB costimulatory domain to enhance therapeutic safety. Using two delivery approaches-lentiviral vectors and lipid nanoparticles (LNPs)-we generated FAP-CAR-engineered Jurkat cells as a preliminary screening model and evaluated their CAR expression, target recognition, and in vitro cytotoxic activity. These engineered cells selectively recognized and induced apoptosis in FAP-expressing cardiac myofibroblasts without triggering excessive IL-6 secretion, supporting their potential for fibrosis-selective cytotoxicity. Our findings provide key preliminary in vitro evidence supporting the design and target-specific functionality of FAP-targeted CAR constructs incorporating the 4-1BB domain, warranting further investigation in primary T cell models for cardiac fibrosis therapy.

Indexed as

ApoptosisGelatinasesImmunotherapy, AdoptiveMembrane ProteinsMyocardiumMyofibroblastsReceptors, Chimeric AntigenSerine EndopeptidasesT-LymphocytesAnimalsEndopeptidasesFibroblast Activation Protein AlphaFibrosisHumansInterleukin-6Jurkat CellsEndopeptidasesFibroblast Activation Protein AlphaGelatinasesInterleukin-6Membrane ProteinsReceptors, Chimeric AntigenSerine EndopeptidasesTumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 9chimeric antigen receptor T cellsfibroblast activation proteinmyocardial fibrosis

Identifiers

PMID40977952
PMCPMC12450108

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.