Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40977924›Full record

ArticleRheumatology advances in practice2025

A prospective cohort study evaluating the role of quantifying sonographic inflammatory changes in GCA.

Colm Kirby, Danielle Molloy, Sharon Cowley, Rachael Flood, Diana Gheta, Ronan Mullan, Grainne Murphy, David Kane

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Article in Rheumatology advances in practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Colm KirbyDepartment of Rheumatology, Tallaght University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7131-6721
Danielle MolloyDepartment of Rheumatology, Tallaght University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Sharon CowleyDepartment of Rheumatology, Tallaght University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7788-8322
Rachael FloodDepartment of Rheumatology, Tallaght University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3347-2499
Diana GhetaDepartment of Rheumatology, Tallaght University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Ronan MullanDepartment of Rheumatology, Tallaght University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Grainne MurphyDepartment of Rheumatology, Cork University Hospital, Cork, Ireland.
David KaneDepartment of Rheumatology, Tallaght University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5460-0965

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Vascular ultrasound (VUS) is a well-validated tool for diagnosing GCA [1]. The role of VUS in prognostication and disease-monitoring remains to be defined. Methods: This study compares intima-media thickness (IMT), Halo Count (HC), Halo Score (HS) and OMERACT GCA US Score (OGUS) at multiple time points in a prospective cohort of GCA patients to evaluate the role of sonographic vasculitis quantification in the diagnosis and management of GCA. Longitudinal trends and time-to-normalization of HC, HS and OGUS were evaluated. Correlation coefficients, AUC analysis and DeLong test were used to determine which patient factors may predict VUS outcomes and which patient factors are predictive of adverse events. Results: Forty-eight of 50 patients were followed up at 6 months and 27 at 12 months. Mean HC, HS, IMT and OGUS all declined significantly over 12 months. Of 48 patients, HC, HS and OGUS normalized in 21, 32 and 39 patients, respectively, by 6 months. Fulfilling 2022 ACR/EULAR Classification Criteria showed moderate correlation with baseline HC, HS and OGUS with higher classification criteria scores showing strong correlation with higher VUS outcome scores. HC, HS and OGUS were superior to all clinical and laboratory parameters for predicting future adverse events with OGUS outperforming HC and HS. Conclusion: VUS quantification scores performed better than other clinical variables in predicting future adverse events in GCA and OGUS is validated in a prospective cohort. These data suggest that VUS quantification scores are candidate biomarkers for GCA and may be important outcome variables in clinical trials.

Indexed as

biomarkersdiagnostic imagingGCAtemporal arteritisUSvasculitis

Identifiers

PMID40977924
PMCPMC12448863

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.