Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40977793›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

The strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of generative artificial intelligence: a qualitative study of undergraduate nursing students.

You Yuan, Jing Fu, Lanlan Leng, Zhuosi Wen, Xiaoman Wei, Die Han, Xinyang Hu, Yu Liang, Qian Luo, Xia Zhang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

You Yuan *Department of Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.
Jing Fu *School of Nursing, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.
Lanlan LengSchool of Nursing, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.
Zhuosi WenSchool of Nursing, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.
Xiaoman WeiSchool of Nursing, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.
Die HanDepartment of Nursing, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.
Xinyang HuDepartment of Nursing, Zunyi Medical and Pharmaceutical College, Zunyi, Guizhou Province, China.
Yu LiangDepartment of Nursing, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.
Qian LuoDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.
Xia ZhangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.
Rujun HuDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: While Generative Artificial Intelligence (Gen AI) is increasingly applied in nursing education, research on undergraduates' perceptions, experiences, and impacts remains limited. Objective: This study aims to explore undergraduate nursing students' perceptions of the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) associated with Gen AI through qualitative research methods. Methods: Using the SWOT analysis framework as the theoretical basis, data were collected through semi-structured interviews with nursing undergraduates via convenience sampling from May to July 2025 until saturation, and analyzed using Colaizzi's phenomenological method for thematic extraction. Results: A total of 36 nursing undergraduates were interviewed, from whom four main themes and 16 sub-themes were identified. These were categorized into internal and external factors. Internal positive factors (Strengths) included personalized learning assistance, skill training and curriculum support, efficiency and cognitive expansion, and data processing and learning capability. Internal negative factors (Weaknesses) involved ethical and legal risks, the generation of low-quality or inaccurate outputs, technical barriers, and cognitive and learning risks. External opportunities comprised policy and resource support, technological advancement and evolution, interdisciplinary integration and collaboration, and emerging career opportunities. External threats included technological adaptation and cost risks, digital divide and equity gap, job displacement risk, and educational integrity risk. Conclusion: Undergraduate nursing students regard generative AI as a double-edged sword-its strengths in boosting learning efficiency, broadening knowledge access and simulating clinical decisions are offset by ethical, technological and equity challenges. Nursing education must therefore strengthen technical guidance, ethics training and resource optimization to maximize its strengths and opportunities while minimizing its weaknesses and threats.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceEducation, Nursing, BaccalaureateStudents, NursingAdultCurriculumFemaleGenerative Artificial IntelligenceHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchYoung Adulteducationgenerative artificial intelligencequalitative studySWOT analysisundergraduate nursing students

Identifiers

PMID40977793
PMCPMC12443828

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.