Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40977736›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2025

Macrophage heterogeneity in liver fibrosis.

Wenzhao Wang, Shengwen Li, Yanjun Liu, Xin Ding, Yongqi Yang, Shiyun Chen, Jiafan Cao, Frank Tacke, Wei Dong, Tian Lan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Liver Macrophages in the Pathogenesis of Viral Hepatitis.Current issues in molecular biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wenzhao Wang *Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, State Key Laboratory of Frigid Zone Cardiovascular Diseases, Harbin, China.
Shengwen Li *School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yanjun Liu *Department of Pharmacy, The People's Hospital of Miyi County, Panzhihua, China.
Xin DingDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, State Key Laboratory of Frigid Zone Cardiovascular Diseases, Harbin, China.
Yongqi YangDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, State Key Laboratory of Frigid Zone Cardiovascular Diseases, Harbin, China.
Shiyun ChenSchool of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China.
Jiafan CaoSchool of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China.
Frank TackeDepartment of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Virchow Klinikum and Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany.
Wei DongDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, China.
Tian LanDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, State Key Laboratory of Frigid Zone Cardiovascular Diseases, Harbin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Liver fibrosis represents a universal pathological endpoint in chronic hepatic disorders, in which hepatic macrophages play a pivotal role through dynamic phenotypic modulation. These versatile immune cells undergo functional and phenotypic transformations mediated by diverse molecular mediators, with their heterogeneity arising from both cellular origin differences and disease-specific microenvironments. The development of technologies such as single-cell and spatial omics has broken through the traditional M1/M2 classification paradigm of macrophages, revealing the molecular signatures and functional distinctions of hepatic macrophages during liver injury, fibrogenesis, and regression. Hepatic macrophages are central to the pathogenesis of chronic liver injury and considered as potential targets for drug discovery. While numerous macrophage-targeting strategies for liver fibrosis intervention currently remain in preclinical development, advancing our comprehension of macrophage plasticity and subset-specific functions holds significant potential. A deeper understanding of macrophage heterogeneity could provide a new therapeutic strategy against liver fibrosis, ultimately improving clinical outcomes for patients with chronic liver diseases.

Indexed as

LiverLiver CirrhosisMacrophagesAnimalsHumansheterogeneity and plasticityliver fibrosismacrophagemechanismstherapeutic approaches

Identifiers

PMID40977736
PMCPMC12443557

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.