Trial reportFrontiers in immunology2025
Preliminarily evaluation the safety and immunogenicity of tetanus, reduced diphtheria and acellular pertussis (five components) combined vaccine, adsorbed (Tdcp) in participants aged 6 years and above: a blinded and randomised, and controlled phase I clinical trial.
Trial report in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06056050 (A Randomized, Blinded, Controlled Phase I Clinical Trial for Preliminary Evaluation of the Safety and Immunogenicity of Adsorbed Cell-free DPT Vaccine), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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A Randomized, Blinded, Controlled Phase I Clinical Trial for Preliminary Evaluation of the Safety and Immunogenicity of Adsorbed Cell-free DPT Vaccine (for People Aged 6 Years and Above)
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15 authors.
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Abstract
Pertussis remains a significant global public health challenge, particularly in China, where no licensed pertussis-containing vaccines are available for individuals aged 6 years and older. This blind, randomised, and controlled phase I clinical trial evaluated the safety and immunogenicity of the Tetanus, Reduced Diphtheria, and Acellular Pertussis (Five Components) Combined Vaccine, Adsorbed (Tdcp). Participants aged 6 years and above were divided into three age subgroups (6-11, 12-17, and ≥18 years) and randomised to receive Tdcp or control vaccines (PPV23 or DT). Safety endpoints included the incidence of adverse reactions within 30 days post-vaccination, while immunogenicity was assessed through seroconversion rates and geometric mean concentrations (GMCs) of anti-DT, TT, PT, FHA, PRN, and FIM 2&3 antibodies at 30 days post-vaccination. Among 178 participants, the incidence of total adverse reactions in the Tdcp group was 54.62%, primarily local reactions such as pain and itching, with no significant differences compared to controls (p > 0.05). Immunogenicity analysis revealed robust immune responses in the Tdcp groups, with seroconversion rates for pertussis-related antigens exceeding 75% in all age groups. The GMCs for anti-PT antibodies reached 125.60 IU/mL, 150.28 IU/mL, and 131.14 IU/mL in the ≥18 years, 12-17 years, and 6-11 years of Tdcp groups, respectively. Overall, the Tdcp vaccine demonstrated a good safety profile and robust immunogenicity in participants aged 6 years and above. The inclusion of five pertussis antigens, particularly PT, elicited strong immune responses, supporting its potential as an effective booster vaccine for adolescents and adults. Clinical trial registration: https://clinicaltrials.gov/, identifier NCT06056050.
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