Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40977621›Full record

ArticleActa ophthalmologica2026

Consensus on age-related macular degeneration course curricula for general ophthalmologists and non-ophthalmologist clinical staff: A Delphi study.

Filip Sommer-Lind, Yousif Subhi, Anna S Vergmann, Monica Lövestam-Adrian, Nis Andersen, Enrico Borrelli, Lasse J Cehofski, Mads K Falk, Øystein K Jørstad, Kai Kaarniranta and 7 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Acta ophthalmologica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Filip Sommer-LindDepartment of Ophthalmology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3187-7937
Yousif SubhiDepartment of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6620-5365
Anna S VergmannDepartment of Ophthalmology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0124-7542
Monica Lövestam-AdrianDepartment of Ophthalmology, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3233-1272
Nis AndersenDanske Øjenlægers Organisation, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Enrico BorrelliDepartment of Ophthalmology, City of Health and Science Hospital, Turin, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2815-5031
Lasse J CehofskiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Mads K FalkDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Øystein K JørstadDepartment of Ophthalmology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Kai KaarnirantaDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Eastern Finland and Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2600-8679
Musa Y KayaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Morten B LarsenDanske Øjenlægers Organisation, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9740-2580
Gregor S ReiterDepartment of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7661-4015
Miklos SchneiderDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1488-4743
Henrik VorumDanske Øjenlægers Organisation, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jakob GrauslundDepartment of Ophthalmology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5019-0736
VILMA‐AMD Study Group

Funding

Synoptik-Fonden 24030031Synoptik-Fonden 24090018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo define the curriculum content for two interactive learning courses on age-related macular degeneration (AMD): (1) an advanced course tailored for general ophthalmologists and (2) a basic course for non-ophthalmologist healthcare staff. This initiative aims to establish a national consensus on the educational framework for AMD management among general ophthalmologists in Denmark.

methodsWe conducted a three-round Delphi study. The Delphi panel consisted of 33 ophthalmologists (28 retinal specialists from Denmark and five internationally recognized retinal specialists), eight non-ophthalmologist healthcare staff (six optometrists, one ophthalmic nurse and one clinic assistant) with experience in managing patients with AMD. To ensure national representation, we recruited panel participants from all five Danish regions.

resultsResponse rates were 85%, 73% and 71% for Delphi rounds 1, 2 and 3, respectively. In the first round, participants suggested a total of 390 potential curriculum components and learning goals: 211 components for the advanced course and 179 for the basic course. After the third round, the panel reached consensus on an AMD curriculum, which included 46 topics for the advanced course (e.g., OCT interpretation: signs of disease activity versus atrophic changes) and 15 topics for the basic course (e.g., visual requirements for driving).

conclusionThis study reached consensus on the curricula for courses on AMD for general ophthalmologists and non-ophthalmologist healthcare staff. This forms the basis for developing instructional, virtual, interactive courses that can support the development and maintenance of competencies related to AMD, both in Denmark and abroad.

Indexed as

ConsensusCurriculumDelphi TechniqueEducation, Medical, ContinuingHealth PersonnelMacular DegenerationOphthalmologistsOphthalmologyClinical CompetenceDenmarkFemaleHumansMaleAMDcurriculum developmentDelpheducation

Identifiers

PMID40977621
PMCPMC13058680

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.