Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40977584›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association2025

Metropolitan/nonmetropolitan differences of the impact of COVID-19 on cancer survivors' care.

Whitney E Zahnd, Jason T Semprini, Robin C Vanderpool, Sarah H Nash, Erin L Van Blarigan, Mindy C DeRouen, Angela L W Meisner, Chuck Wiggins

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Metropolitan/nonmetropolitan differences of the impact of COVID-19 on cancer survivors' care.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Whitney E ZahndDepartment of Health Management and Policy, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Jason T SempriniDepartment of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Des Moines University, West Des Moines, Iowa, USA.
Robin C VanderpoolHealth Communication and Informatics Research Branch, Behavioral Research Program, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, USA.
Sarah H NashDepartment of Epidemiology and Iowa Cancer Registry, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Erin L Van BlariganDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Franscico, California, USA.
Mindy C DeRouenDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Franscico, California, USA.
Angela L W MeisnerUniversity of New Mexico Comprehensive Cancer Center and New Mexico Tumor Registry, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.
Chuck WigginsUniversity of New Mexico Comprehensive Cancer Center and New Mexico Tumor Registry, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.

Funding

Viral VectorP30CA086862 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Jon C.D. Houtman · 2000 to 2026
$70.0M
California Department of Public Health 1 NU58DP007156Greater Bay Area Cancer RegistryIowa Cancer RegistryNCI NIH HHS 3P30 CA086862NCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800002BNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800002CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800032CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800032INCI NIH HHS P30 CA086862New Mexico Tumor Registry
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate pandemic-related changes in cancer-related care for cancer survivors residing in nonmetropolitan and metropolitan areas.

methodsWe used data from the Health Information National Trends-Surveillance Epidemiology End Results (HINTS-SEER) survey administered to cancer survivors from the Greater San Francisco Bay Area, Iowa, and New Mexico between January and August 2021. Respondents were queried on changes to their cancer-related care, including treatment, follow-up appointments, and routine cancer screening/preventive care. We calculated weighted percentages and Rao-Scott chi-square tests for reported differences between nonmetropolitan and metropolitan areas.

findingsCompared to survivors residing in metropolitan areas, a higher proportion of those in nonmetropolitan areas reported that their cancer treatment or follow-up appointments were unaffected by the pandemic (38.6% vs 28.1%; P = .008). Survivors in metropolitan areas experienced more of a shift in cancer treatment or follow-up appointments to telehealth (12.5% vs 5.7%, P = .003), but there was no difference in appointment cancellations. More survivors residing in metropolitan versus nonmetropolitan areas reported shifts to telehealth for preventive care (8.2% vs 2.9%, P = .005). There was no difference across nonmetropolitan and metropolitan survivors reporting that cancer-related care was cancelled, that routine cancer screening or preventive care was unaffected by the pandemic, or that providers discussed COVID-19 risks.

conclusionsSurvivors in nonmetropolitan compared to metropolitan areas had less perceived change in cancer follow-up and treatment schedules. It will be important to assess whether shifts in follow-up and preventive care to telehealth for cancer survivors in need of care during the COVID-19 pandemic affect their long-term outcomes.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsCOVID-19NeoplasmsRural PopulationUrban PopulationAdultAgedFemaleHumansIowaMaleMiddle AgedNew MexicoSan FranciscoSARS-CoV-2SEER Programcancercancer survivorshipCOVID‐19 pandemicpreventive carerural healthtelehealth

Identifiers

PMID40977584
PMCPMC12311322

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.