Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40977476›Full record

ArticlePlant physiology2025

The ethylene response factor ERF1A regulates UV-C-induced delayed ripening in peach fruit.

Elpida Nasiopoulou, Michail Michailidis, Christina Skodra, Ioannis-Dimosthenis S Adamakis, Martina Samiotaki, Georgia Tanou, Christos Bazakos, Athanasios Dalakouras, Athanassios Molassiotis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant physiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Elpida NasiopoulouLaboratory of Pomology, Department of Horticulture, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki-Thermi 57001, Greece.ORCID 0009-0003-3287-6170
Michail MichailidisLaboratory of Pomology, Department of Horticulture, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki-Thermi 57001, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-8184-0711
Christina SkodraLaboratory of Pomology, Department of Horticulture, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki-Thermi 57001, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-3134-5274
Ioannis-Dimosthenis S AdamakisDepartment of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens 15784, Greece.
Martina SamiotakiBiomedical Sciences Research Center "Alexander Fleming", Institute for Bioinnovation, Vari 16672, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-9952-0636
Georgia TanouInstitute of Soil and Water Resources, ELGO-DIMITRA, Thessaloniki-Thermi 57001, Greece.
Christos BazakosJoint Laboratory of Horticulture, ELGO-DIMITRA, Thessaloniki-Thermi 57001, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-9536-9147
Athanasios DalakourasELGO-DIMITRA, Institute of Industrial and Forage Crops, Larissa 41335, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-4446-1808
Athanassios MolassiotisLaboratory of Pomology, Department of Horticulture, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki-Thermi 57001, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-5118-2244

Funding

European UnionNational Recovery and Resilience Plan
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ultraviolet-C (UV-C) irradiation delays fruit ripening, yet the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. We investigated tissue-specific responses of peach fruit (Prunus persica L. Batsch) to UV-C by analyzing the peel and flesh separately. UV-C treatment altered central metabolism, promoted anthocyanin accumulation and coloration, and delayed ripening, as evidenced by reduced fruit softening and water loss. However, UV-C enhanced ethylene production and upregulated ethylene-related genes, indicating a reconfiguration of the ethylene response. Among UV-C-responsive genes, the APETALA2/Ethylene Response Factor (AP2/ERF) transcription factor family was most affected, with Ethylene Response Factor 1A (ERF1A) showing the strongest induction in the treated peel, suggesting its role as a key integrator of the UV-C-induced ripening delay. UV-C increased the levels of DNA 5-methylcytosine and RNA N6-methyladenosine in the peel, without altering cytosine methylation or causing mutations in ERF1A. Silencing ERF1A via RNA interference confirmed that it regulates ethylene production, softening, and ripening-associated metabolites. Immunolocalization revealed changes in the cell wall components of ERF1A-silenced fruit, including arabinogalactan, pectin, and xyloglucan. ERF1A-silenced peels exhibited elevated auxin and salicylic acid levels and reduced abscisic acid content. Additionally, ERF1A suppression altered the biosynthesis of sugars, phenolic compounds, and volatiles. We found extensive proteome reprogramming in ERF1A-silenced peels and identified putative ERF1A target genes that either contain ERF1A-binding sites or are associated with firmness, ethylene signaling, phytohormone metabolism, and color. Notably, Carboxylesterase 11 (PpCXE11), Carboxylesterase 13 (PpCXE13), and Salicylic acid-binding protein 2 (PpSABP2) emerged as potential ERF1A targets. These findings identify ERF1A as a central regulator mediating UV-C-induced ripening delay through modulation of ethylene signaling and downstream ripening pathways.

Indexed as

EthylenesFruitPlant ProteinsPrunus persicaTranscription FactorsUltraviolet RaysAnthocyaninsCell WallGene Expression Regulation, PlantPlant Growth RegulatorsAnthocyaninsethyleneEthylenesPlant Growth RegulatorsPlant ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID40977476
PMCPMC12501976

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.