ArticleHistology and histopathology2026
Penning decoction ameliorated pyroptosis in mice with lipopolysaccharide-induced endometritis through inhibition of the TLR4/NF-κB/NLRP3 pathway.
Article in Histology and histopathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesEndometritis, stemming from bacterial infection, manifests as persistent inflammation and may cause infertility. Penning decoction (PND) has been approved for clinical treatment of patients with endometritis. However, the mechanism by which it prevents endometritis remains unknown. This study aimed to examine the impact of PND on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced endometritis and elucidate the underlying mechanisms involved.
methodsFirstly, ultra-performance liquid chromatography‒quadrupole‒time‒of‒flight mass spectrometry (UPLC‒Q‒TOF‒MS) analysis, in which both positive and negative ion modes were used to identify the chemical compounds in PND, was performed. The antipyroptotic effects of PND were validated in LPS-induced endometritis mice. Additionally, mouse endometrial epithelial cells (MEECs) were used to explore the molecular mechanism of PND in serum
resultsA total of 145 chemical compounds, including flavones, saponins, polysaccharides, alkaloids, and glycosides, were identified in positive and negative ion modes. The results showed that LPS could induce pyroptosis in endometritis
conclusionOur results demonstrated that PND may improve LPS-induced endometritis by inhibiting the TLR4/NF-κB/NLRP3 pathway, which provides a potentially effective drug for the clinical treatment of endometritis.
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