Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40977339›Full record

ArticleSexual and reproductive health matters2025

Between contraception and hormones: a qualitative analysis of the lived experiences of former contraceptive pill users.

Jana Niemann, Lisa Glaum, Lea Hofmann, Nadja Freymüller, Liane Schenk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexual and reproductive health matters, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jana NiemannResearch Associate, Institute of Medical Sociology (IMS), Interdisciplinary Center for Health Sciences, Medical School of the Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany. Correspondence: jana.niemann@charite.de, jana.niemann@medizin.uni-halle.de.ORCID 0000-0001-6094-5143
Lisa GlaumStudent Assistant, Institute of Medical Sociology (IMS), Interdisciplinary Center for Health Sciences, Medical School of the Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany.
Lea HofmannDoctoral Student, Institute for Medical Epidemiology, Biometrics, and Informatics (IMEBI), Interdisciplinary Center for Health Sciences, Medical School of the Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany.
Nadja FreymüllerResearch Associate, Institute for Rehabilitation Medicine, Interdisciplinary Center for Health Sciences, Medical School of the Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany.
Liane SchenkProfessor of Health Services Research, Specialising in Vulnerable Groups, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Institute for Medical Sociology and Rehabilitation Science, Berlin, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Contraceptive decision-making is an ongoing process that affects reproductive life and involves method uptake, use, and discontinuation. Contraceptive pills have been widely studied for their side effects, lived experiences, and links to biomedicalisation. However, there is a lack of research that integrates the entire subjective contraceptive pill experience from implementation to the period after discontinuation. This study explores the lived experience of pill use in Germany through 19 oral contraceptive pill biographies using thematic analysis, a deductive-inductive, iterative coding approach, and team-based discussions. This work is grounded in the theoretical framework of the contraceptive journey and feminist inquiry. Our analysis illustrated the complexity of pill use, with frequent switching, stopping, and restarting influenced by biopsychological issues, normalisation of use, and adverse effects. Attitudes towards hormones and pregnancy risk evolve over time and age. Former users consider their contraceptive journey to be successful in preventing pregnancy, but desire more male contraceptive options and improved information and counselling services. These findings emphasise the importance of prioritising former users' informal knowledge and lived experiences in future research, policy, and practice. This approach can support healthcare providers in incorporating individual and diverse health needs, aligning with the principles of reproductive justice.

Indexed as

ContraceptionContraception BehaviorContraceptives, OralHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdultDecision MakingFemaleGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchYoung AdultContraceptives, Oralcessationcontraceptioncontraceptive choicediscontinuationreproductive justice

Identifiers

PMID40977339
PMCPMC12548073

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.