Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40977288›Full record

ArticleDisease models & mechanisms2025

FAK modulates glioblastoma stem cell energetics via regulation of glycolysis and glutamine oxidation.

Roza H A Masalmeh, John C Dawson, Virginia Alvarez Garcia, Morwenna T Muir, Roderick N Carter, Giles E Hardingham, Cameron Davies, Rosina Graham, Alex von Kriegsheim, Jair Marques and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Disease models & mechanisms, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Roza H A MasalmehCancer Research UK Scotland Centre (Edinburgh), Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Crewe Road South, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6079-5066
John C DawsonCancer Research UK Scotland Centre (Edinburgh), Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Crewe Road South, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5713-1026
Virginia Alvarez GarciaCancer Research UK Scotland Centre (Edinburgh), Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Crewe Road South, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7811-0654
Morwenna T MuirCancer Research UK Scotland Centre (Edinburgh), Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Crewe Road South, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK.
Roderick N CarterUK Dementia Research Institute, Chancellor's Building, University of Edinburgh, 49 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh EH16 4SB, UK.
Giles E HardinghamUK Dementia Research Institute, Chancellor's Building, University of Edinburgh, 49 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh EH16 4SB, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7629-5314
Cameron DaviesCancer Research UK Scotland Centre (Edinburgh), Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Crewe Road South, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK.ORCID 0009-0002-9162-5550
Rosina GrahamCancer Research UK Scotland Centre (Edinburgh), Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Crewe Road South, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK.
Alex von KriegsheimCancer Research UK Scotland Centre (Edinburgh), Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Crewe Road South, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK.
Jair MarquesCancer Research UK Scotland Centre (Edinburgh), Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Crewe Road South, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK.
Chinmayi PednekarCancer Research UK Scotland Centre (Edinburgh), Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Crewe Road South, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0044-8548
Steven M PollardCentre for Regenerative Medicine, Institute for Regeneration and Repair, University of Edinburgh, 5 Little France Drive, Edinburgh EH16 4UU, UK.
Neil O CarragherCancer Research UK Scotland Centre (Edinburgh), Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Crewe Road South, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5541-9747
Valerie G BruntonCancer Research UK Scotland Centre (Edinburgh), Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Crewe Road South, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7778-8794
Margaret C FrameCancer Research UK Scotland Centre (Edinburgh), Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Crewe Road South, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5882-1942

Funding

Brain Tumour Charity GN-000676Cancer Research UKCancer Research UK A28592Cancer Research UK C157/A24837Cancer Research UK C42454/A28596Institute of GeneticsUniversity of Edinburgh
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glycolysis and the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA) cycle are reprogrammed in cancer cells to meet bioenergetic and biosynthetic demands, including by engagement with the extracellular matrix (ECM). However, the mechanisms by which the ECM engagement reprograms core energy metabolism is still unknown. We showed that the canonical cell-ECM adhesion protein focal adhesion kinase (FAK, also known as PTK2) and, specifically, its kinase activity, is driving cellular energetics. Using a mouse stem cell model of glioblastoma, we showed that deletion of the FAK gene simultaneously inhibits glycolysis and glutamine oxidation, increases mitochondrial fragmentation, elevates phosphorylation of the mitochondrial protein MTFR1L at serine residue 235 (S235) and triggers a mesenchymal-to-epithelial transition. These metabolic and structural changes arise through altered contractility of actomyosin, as shown by myosin light chain type II (MYL2, also known as MLC2) phosphorylated (p) at S19. This process can be reversed by Rho-kinase (ROCK) inhibitors revealing mechanotransduction pathway control of both mitochondrial dynamics and glutamine oxidation. FAK-dependent metabolic programming is associated with regulation of cell migration, invasive capacity and tumour growth in vivo. Our work describes a previously unrecognised FAK-ROCK axis that couples mechanical cues to the rewiring of energy metabolism, linking cell shape, mitochondrial function and malignant behaviour.

Indexed as

Energy MetabolismFocal Adhesion Kinase 1Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine KinasesGlioblastomaGlutamineGlycolysisNeoplastic Stem CellsActomyosinAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell MovementExtracellular MatrixHumansMechanotransduction, CellularMiceMitochondriaActomyosinFocal Adhesion Kinase 1Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine KinasesGlutamineMyosin Light Chainsrho-Associated KinasesAdhesion proteinsExtracellular matrixGlutamine oxidationGlycolysisMechanical forcesMitochondria

Identifiers

PMID40977288
PMCPMC12690527

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.