Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40977113›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2025

Dissociation Between Subjective Sensory Reactivity and Visual Perceptual Sensitivity in Autistic and Non-Autistic Adults: A Brief Report.

Caroline Candy, Declan Ryan, Elizabeth Milne, Abigail Dickinson

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Article in Brain and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Caroline CandyDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Declan RyanSemel Institute for Neuroscience, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Elizabeth MilneDepartment of Psychology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0127-0718
Abigail DickinsonSemel Institute for Neuroscience, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1936-2135

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAutistic individuals frequently report atypical sensory experiences, typically assessed using self- or proxy-report questionnaires such as the Sensory Profile. However, it remains unclear whether these subjective reports reflect differences in low-level perceptual sensitivity, with previous studies yielding mixed results.

objectiveWe aimed to determine whether self-reported sensory responsiveness, assessed via the Adult Sensory Profile (ASP), is associated with low-level visual perceptual sensitivity (orientation discrimination thresholds) in autistic and non-autistic adults.

methodsThirty-two autistic and thirty-two neurotypical adults completed a visual orientation discrimination task and the ASP. Spearman correlations and Bayesian analyses quantified associations between orientation discrimination thresholds and ASP sensory scores across and within diagnostic groups.

resultsAutistic adults reported significantly greater sensory differences than neurotypical adults across all ASP quadrants. However, orientation discrimination thresholds were not significantly associated with ASP scores within either group or across the full sample. Bayesian analyses provided anecdotal to moderate evidence supporting no association between self-reported sensory experiences and orientation discrimination performance.

conclusionOur findings suggest that self-reported sensory differences, as captured by the ASP, do not reflect variations in low-level visual perceptual sensitivity. These results reinforce the importance of multilevel assessment frameworks to better understand the complex and varied sensory experiences reported by autistic individuals.

Indexed as

Autistic DisorderVisual PerceptionAdolescentAdultBayes TheoremDiscrimination, PsychologicalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSelf ReportSensory ThresholdsYoung Adultautism spectrum disorderorientation discriminationpsychophysical thresholdssensory processingvisual perception

Identifiers

PMID40977113
PMCPMC12451066

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.