Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40977048›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of epidemiology2026

Obtaining population-based estimates for survey data using Bayesian hierarchical models with poststratification.

Yunxuan Zhang, Thomas M Gill, Karen Bandeen-Roche, Robert D Becher, Kendra Davis-Plourde, Emma X Zang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of epidemiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yunxuan ZhangDepartment of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2479-7723
Thomas M GillDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6450-0368
Karen Bandeen-RocheDepartment of Biostatistics, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3895-8313
Robert D BecherDepartment of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3717-865X
Kendra Davis-PlourdeDepartment of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6654-0710
Emma X ZangDepartment of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5700-3179

Funding

Yale Study Support Suite (YES3): Dashboard and Web Portal Software Supporting Research Workflow through integrated, customizable REDCap External ModulesP30AG021342 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Lauren Ferrante · 2002 to 2026
$37.9M
Technological Assessment and Solutions Core - RC4P30AG021334 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Jeremy D Walston · 2003 to 2026
$33.2M
A Multifactorial Approach to Evaluating Disparities in Outcomes after Major Surgery in Disadvantaged Older PersonsR01MD017298 · NIMHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BECHER, ROBERT DAVID, GILL, THOMAS MICHAEL · 2022 to 2025
$2.6M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021334NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021342NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD017298NIMHD NIH HHS R01MD017298
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For large-scale surveys such as the National Health and Aging Trends Study (NHATS), investigators may wish to combine data from two (or more) cohorts in a single analysis to obtain larger sample sizes. Unfortunately, it is not possible to combine the 2011 and 2015 NHATS cohorts while retaining the sample weights. We applied Bayesian hierarchical models with poststratification as an alternative strategy for obtaining population-based estimates from NHATS. As proof of principle, we compared prevalence estimates of frailty obtained from our Bayesian approach with those obtained from the 2011 and 2015 cohorts using the NHATS sample weights. Once validated, we applied our strategy to combine the cohorts into a single analytical dataset without overlap of participants, and generated Bayesian estimates of frailty for the combined cohort. Estimates from the Bayesian model closely matched the weighted NHATS estimates. The ability to combine cohorts while generating population-based estimates will allow investigators to address questions that require larger sample sizes, thereby enhancing the value of NHATS to the scientific community.

Indexed as

FrailtyHealth SurveysAgedAged, 80 and overBayes TheoremFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedModels, StatisticalPrevalenceSample SizeUnited StatesBayesian methodsNHATSsurvey weights

Identifiers

PMID40977048
PMCPMC12679711

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.