Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40976873›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine

Applicability of Global Hemostatic Tools for Evaluation of Hemostatic State and Detection of Thrombosis in Cats With Cardiomyopathies.

Rebecca Langhorn, Maiken B T Bach, Anne Sofie Gravgaard, Nanna Graversen, Caroline L Olsen, Karoline H Monrad, Jørgen Koch, Anders S Schrøder, Jakob L Willesen, Annemarie T Kristensen and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Rebecca LanghornDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg C, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7833-5191
Maiken B T BachDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg C, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9258-8339
Anne Sofie GravgaardDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg C, Denmark.
Nanna GraversenDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg C, Denmark.
Caroline L OlsenDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg C, Denmark.
Karoline H MonradDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg C, Denmark.
Jørgen KochDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg C, Denmark.
Anders S SchrøderDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg C, Denmark.
Jakob L WillesenDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg C, Denmark.
Annemarie T KristensenDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg C, Denmark.
Lise N NielsenDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg C, Denmark.

Funding

Agria and the Swedish Kennel Club's Research Fund N2015-0052The Fund of Scientific Studies in Companion Animals, University of Copenhagen A5567
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundArterial thromboembolism (ATE) is a known complication of cardiomyopathies (CM) in cats. Hypercoagulability is believed to be one predisposing factor.

objectiveAssess applicability of global hemostatic tests for evaluating the systemic hemostatic state in cats with CM with concurrent ATE (CM + ATE). ANIMALS: Six cats with CM + ATE, 11 cats with CM, and 13 healthy cats.

methodsProspective case-control study (2016-2020). Echocardiography, whole blood thromboelastography (TEG), and thrombin generation testing (TGT) were performed. Hypercoagulability was defined for TEG as shortened reaction time (R), shortened kinetics (K), increased angle, or increased maximal amplitude and for TGT as decreased lag time, decreased time to peak, increased peak, or increased endogenous thrombin potential (ETP). If ≥ 1 parameter showed significant hypercoagulability compared with healthy cats, and no parameter showed significant hypocoagulability, the patient was considered hypercoagulable. The opposite criteria defined hypocoagulability.

resultsHypocoagulability was detected for cats with CM + ATE compared with both cats with CM and healthy cats, characterized by significantly prolonged R and K on TEG as well as significantly increased time-to-peak and decreased peak and ETP on TGT. Additionally, some thrombocytopenia was considered likely in cats with CM + ATE, but could not be fully evaluated because of a high prevalence of concurrent platelet aggregation. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: A systemic hypocoagulable state was detected in cats with CM with concurrent ATE. Similar hemostatic paradoxes in human patients with thrombosis have been suggested to be related to platelet exhaustion, local endocardial hypercoagulability, or alterations in regulatory proteins.

Indexed as

CardiomyopathiesCat DiseasesHemostasisThromboembolismThrombosisAnimalsBlood Coagulation TestsCase-Control StudiesCatsEchocardiographyFemaleMaleProspective StudiesThrombelastographyfelinehypercoagulabilityhypocoagulabilitythromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID40976873
PMCPMC12450611

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.