Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40976844›Full record

Trial reportResearch on child and adolescent psychopathology2025

Co-Design of the RAISE Mobile Health Intervention for and with Caregivers of Detained Youth.

Johanna B Folk, Elizabeth McBride, Sloan Nova, Yaneth Hurtado, Marina Tolou-Shams

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Research on child and adolescent psychopathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05032742 (Reducing Parenting Stress to Facilitate Justice-Involved Youth's Treatment), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05032742 naactive not recruitingnot on this map

Reducing Parenting Stress to Facilitate Justice-Involved Youth's Treatment

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, San FranciscoRan2021 to 2026Enrolled60ConditionsStressArmsmHealth parenting stress app
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Bringing Technology to Justice-Involved Youth.Research on child and adolescent psychopathology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Johanna B FolkDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, 1001 Potrero Avenue, San Francisco, CA, 94110, US. Johanna.Folk@ucsf.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0503-7307
Elizabeth McBrideDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, 1001 Potrero Avenue, San Francisco, CA, 94110, US.
Sloan NovaDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, 1001 Potrero Avenue, San Francisco, CA, 94110, US.
Yaneth HurtadoDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, 1001 Potrero Avenue, San Francisco, CA, 94110, US.
Marina Tolou-ShamsDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, 1001 Potrero Avenue, San Francisco, CA, 94110, US.

Funding

Mentoring to reduce substance use for youth in the juvenile justice system.K24DA046569 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MARINA TOLOU-SHAMS · 2019 to 2026
$1.5M
Reducing Parenting Stress to Facilitate Justice-Involved Youth’s Treatment EngagementK23DA050798 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI FOLK, JOHANNA BAILEY · 2021 to 2025
$1.1M
NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA050798NIDA NIH HHS K23DA050798NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA046569NIDA NIH HHS K24DA046569
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Caregivers of detained adolescents often face significant stress and barriers to accessing resources needed to support their adolescents during community re-entry. This mixed-methods study used a participatory co-design approach to develop and pilot test a mobile health intervention aimed at reducing parenting stress among caregivers of detained adolescents with behavioral health needs. Eleven caregivers participated across two phases: co-design of the intervention (n = 6) and an open trial (n = 5). Co-design sessions engaged caregivers as equal partners to create an intervention (RAISE) tailored to their needs, incorporating mindfulness-based stress reduction, resources for navigating the juvenile legal system, and tools for improving family communication. Quantitative findings indicated high levels of caregiver engagement with the co-design process, with increased confidence in contributing to mobile app development and strong perceptions of the intervention's relevance. Qualitative thematic analysis highlighted caregiver priorities for intervention, including stress-management strategies, culturally relevant content, and mechanisms for community connection. Caregivers valued being recognized as integral collaborators and emphasized the importance of addressing structural barriers, such as stigma and systemic racism, within the app. The final RAISE app integrates evidence-based practices with user-driven features, offering a culturally relevant and accessible tool to support caregivers. Despite limitations, including a small sample size and technical challenges during the open trial, the study demonstrates the feasibility of participatory methods to address the unique needs of caregivers of detained adolescents. Future research will evaluate the efficacy of RAISE in reducing stress and improving outcomes for families of detained youth.Clinicaltrials.gov registration NCT05032742.

Indexed as

CaregiversJuvenile DelinquencyMobile ApplicationsParentingStress, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMindfulnessTelemedicineAdolescenceCommunity engagementDigital health technologyIncarcerationMindfulnessParticipatory co-design

Identifiers

PMID40976844
PMCPMC13317184

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.