Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40976784›Full record

ReviewJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2025

Advancements in the diagnosis and management of capecitabine-induced hand-foot syndrome.

Baohua Chen, Xingyu Wang, Lingjun Meng

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Baohua Chen2nd Inpatient Area of Oncology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130031, Jilin, China.
Xingyu Wang2nd Inpatient Area of Oncology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130031, Jilin, China.
Lingjun Meng2nd Inpatient Area of Oncology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130031, Jilin, China. menglj2011@jlu.edu.cn.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation Program of Jilin Province YDZJ202501ZYTS093
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis narrative review aims to synthesize existing evidence on hand-foot syndrome (HFS) associated with capecitabine therapy. By examining HFS pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, severity classifications, influencing factors, and management strategies, the study seeks to provide clinically actionable insights to mitigate HFS-related quality-of-life deterioration and treatment discontinuation in patients receiving this widely used capecitabine.

methodsThis narrative review summarizes recent literature on HFS caused by capecitabine, highlighting its relationship among different populations and the prevention and treatment of HFS.

resultsThe review establishes that HFS manifests through sensory abnormalities (tingling, numbness) and dermatological changes (erythema, desquamation), though its precise pathophysiology remains incompletely defined. Incidence is modulated by demographic variables (age, sex, ethnicity), therapeutic variables (drug combinations, capecitabine dosage), and possibly genetic factors. The study highlights that co-administration of diclofenac demonstrates significant potential in reducing both HFS occurrence and symptom severity based on current evidence.

conclusionBased on critical assessment of available literature, the review concludes that the concomitant use of diclofenac with capecitabine represents an effective clinical strategy for alleviating HFS. In addition, topical urea cream, pyridoxal, lactic acid, etc. can also be used prophylactically to produce certain effects. This pharmacological approach is recommended to enhance treatment adherence and preserve patient quality of life during antineoplastic therapy.

Indexed as

Antimetabolites, AntineoplasticCapecitabineHand-Foot SyndromeHumansQuality of LifeAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticCapecitabineCapecitabineCelecoxibDiclofenacHand-foot syndromeHFS

Identifiers

PMID40976784
PMCPMC12450854

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.