Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40976654›Full record

ArticleJournal of texture studies2025

Texture-Taste Interactions: Exploring the Effect of Thickener Concentration on the Sensory Perception of Sweet, Sour, and Salty Tastes.

Gunalan Dhamodharan, James Makame, Alissa A Nolden

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of texture studies, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Gunalan DhamodharanDepartment of Food Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA.
James MakameDepartment of Food Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA.
Alissa A NoldenDepartment of Food Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9525-5580

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The addition of thickeners to beverages remains the primary strategy for managing dysphagia. However, thickened beverages have poor compliance among patients, primarily due to a dislike of the taste and flavor. While thickeners produce a higher viscosity, which helps reduce the risk of aspiration, there is evidence that they also reduce taste sensations. Previous research suggests that rheological properties might explain the impact on taste perception; however, recent findings do not demonstrate this interaction. Therefore, this study aims to explore the impact of Nestle ThickenUp Clear on the taste intensity of sucrose (sweet), citric acid (sour), and NaCl (salty) when mixed at three concentrations compared to an unthickened control. The samples were analyzed for rheological properties (including viscosity and tan delta). A total of 56 untrained healthy participants completed the Temporal Check All That Apply (TCATA) and rated taste intensity and liking. This study presented significant findings on physical textural properties and sensory aspects; most importantly, Linear Mixed Models (LMM) revealed that saltiness (β = -4.16), sourness (β = -3.29), and sweetness (β = -3.43) all decreased significantly with the addition of thickener (p < 0.001), with the magnitude and slope varying considerably for each tastant. However, viscosity did not result in a decrease in taste intensity (as indicated by a lower marginal R

Indexed as

Sweetening AgentsTasteTaste PerceptionAdultBeveragesCitric AcidFemaleHumansMaleRheologySodium ChlorideSucroseViscosityYoung AdultCitric AcidSodium ChlorideSucroseSweetening Agentsdysphagiarheologytaste perceptionthickened liquidsviscosity

Identifiers

PMID40976654
PMCPMC12450616

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.