Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40976392›Full record

ArticleVirologica Sinica2025

Genetic analysis of human adenovirus type 108 circulating in China during 2014-2024.

Jinjin Wang, Ling Jing, Yali Duan, Junhong Ai, Yun Zhu, Ran Wang, Xiangpeng Chen, Gen Lu, Yun Sun, Changchong Li and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virologica Sinica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Jinjin WangBeijing Key Laboratory of Core Technologies for the Prevention and Treatment of Emerging Infectious Diseases in Children, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, Research Unit of Critical Infection in Children, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 2019RU016, Laboratory of Infection and Virology, Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, 100045, China.
Ling JingInstitute of Pathogen Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 102629, China.
Yali DuanBeijing Key Laboratory of Core Technologies for the Prevention and Treatment of Emerging Infectious Diseases in Children, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, Research Unit of Critical Infection in Children, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 2019RU016, Laboratory of Infection and Virology, Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, 100045, China.
Junhong AiBeijing Key Laboratory of Core Technologies for the Prevention and Treatment of Emerging Infectious Diseases in Children, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, Research Unit of Critical Infection in Children, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 2019RU016, Laboratory of Infection and Virology, Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, 100045, China.
Yun ZhuBeijing Key Laboratory of Core Technologies for the Prevention and Treatment of Emerging Infectious Diseases in Children, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, Research Unit of Critical Infection in Children, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 2019RU016, Laboratory of Infection and Virology, Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, 100045, China.
Ran WangBeijing Key Laboratory of Core Technologies for the Prevention and Treatment of Emerging Infectious Diseases in Children, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, Research Unit of Critical Infection in Children, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 2019RU016, Laboratory of Infection and Virology, Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, 100045, China.
Xiangpeng ChenBeijing Key Laboratory of Core Technologies for the Prevention and Treatment of Emerging Infectious Diseases in Children, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, Research Unit of Critical Infection in Children, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 2019RU016, Laboratory of Infection and Virology, Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, 100045, China.
Gen LuDepartment of Respiratory, GuangZhou Women and Children's Medical Center, GuangZhou, 510623, China.
Yun SunDepartment of General Pediatrics, Yinchuan Women and Children Healthcare Hospital, Yinchuan, 750002, China.
Changchong LiDepartment of Respiratory, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, China.
Rong JinDepartment of Respiratory, Guiyang Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Guiyang, 550003, China.
Yunxiao ShangDepartment of Pediatric Respiratory, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110004, China.
Yixiao BaoXin Hua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Shuhua AnChildren's Hospital of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang, 050031, China.
Yunlian ZhouThe Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310052, China.
Limin NingChildren's Hospital of Changchun, Changchun, 130061, China.
Baoping XuNational Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, 100045, China.
Yuhai BiCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong, 030801, China; CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogen Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Center for Influenza Research and Early-warning (CASCIRE), CAS-TWAS Center of Excellence for Emerging Infectious Diseases (CEEID), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing, 100101, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.
Zhengde XieBeijing Key Laboratory of Core Technologies for the Prevention and Treatment of Emerging Infectious Diseases in Children, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, Research Unit of Critical Infection in Children, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 2019RU016, Laboratory of Infection and Virology, Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, 100045, China. Electronic address: xiezhengde@bch.com.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human adenovirus type 108 (HAdV-108) has been detected in multiple countries, including China, and is associated with severe acute respiratory infection (ARI) in children, with reported fatalities. However, studies on HAdV-108 remain limited. This study aimed to investigate the clinical and genetic characteristics of HAdV-108 in ARI children in China. From 2014 to 2024, 6720 respiratory samples were collected from hospitalized children with ARI at ten hospitals across northern and southern China, of which 505 (7.51%) tested positive for HAdV. The whole-genome and three major capsid protein genes were amplified and sequenced for bioinformatics analysis, which revealed that among 317 HAdV-isolated samples, 21 (6.62%) were identified as HAdV-108, ranking third after HAdV-114 and HAdV-7. Clinical analysis of HAdV-108-positive cases showed that the main manifestations were cough and fever. Seven children had gastrointestinal symptoms, and two children without underlying diseases were diagnosed with severe pneumonia. Phylogenetic analysis of whole-genome sequences revealed distinct predominant epidemic branches between domestic and international strains, with one strain obtained in this study forming an independent branch. Hexon protein exhibited the fastest evolution rate, lowest identity, and greatest amino acid variability, while fiber protein displayed the slowest evolution rate, highest identity, and greatest conservation and stability. Compared with the earliest reported HAdV-108 strain, three amino acid deletions were identified in the RGD loop region of penton base protein, resulting in potential structural change. Recombination analysis identified five distinct recombination patterns. In vitro experiments demonstrated that HAdV-108 had proliferation capacity comparable to other species C adenoviruses. In summary, HAdV-108 has persistently circulated in China, causing severe ARIs and concurrent gastrointestinal manifestations. Cluster3 was the predominant epidemic branch in China. HAdV-108 exhibited significant intra-type genetic variation, with random and diverse recombination events.

Indexed as

Adenoviruses, HumanAdenovirus Infections, HumanRespiratory Tract InfectionsCapsid ProteinsChildChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleGenetic VariationGenome, ViralHumansInfantMalePhylogenyWhole Genome SequencingCapsid ProteinsAcute respiratory infection (ARI)ChildrenClinical characteristicsGenetic characteristicsHuman adenovirus type 108 (HAdV-108)

Identifiers

PMID40976392
PMCPMC12665428

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