Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40975714›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Multiple lines of evidence for a hypervelocity impact origin for the Silverpit Crater.

Uisdean Nicholson, Iain de Jonge-Anderson, Alex Gillespie, Thomas Kenkmann, Tom Dunkley Jones, Gareth S Collins, James Frankel, Veronica Bray, Sean P S Gulick, Ronnie Parr

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Uisdean NicholsonSchool of Energy, Geoscience, Infrastructure and Society, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK. u.nicholson@hw.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0746-8549
Iain de Jonge-AndersonSchool of Energy, Geoscience, Infrastructure and Society, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-8194
Alex GillespieNorthern Endurance Partnership (NEP), bp, Sunbury-on-Thames, UK.
Thomas KenkmannInstitut für Geo und Umweltnaturwissenschaften, Universität Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8127-6812
Tom Dunkley JonesSchool of Geography, Earth and Environmental Science, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9518-8143
Gareth S CollinsDepartment of Earth Science & Engineering, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6087-6149
James FrankelNorthern Endurance Partnership (NEP), bp, Sunbury-on-Thames, UK.
Veronica BrayLunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, AZ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7277-3980
Sean P S GulickCenter for Planetary Systems Habitability, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4740-9068
Ronnie ParrNorth Sea Transition Authority, Aberdeen, UK.

Funding

RCUK | Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) NE/W009927/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An impact origin for Silverpit Crater, on the UK continental shelf, has been contested over the last two decades, with a lack of definitive evidence - traditionally petrographic evidence of shock metamorphism - to resolve the debate. Here we present 3D seismic, petrographic and biostratigraphic data, and numerical impact simulations to test the impact hypothesis. The seismic data provide exceptional imaging of the entire structure, confirming the presence of a central uplift, annular moat, damage zone and numerous secondary craters on the contemporaneous seabed. The distribution of normal and reverse faults in the brim, and curved radial faults around the central uplift suggest a low-angle impact from the west. The pitted, flat-topped central uplift at the top chalk horizon may indicate significant devolatilization of chalk immediately following impact. Biostratigraphic data confirm that this event occurred during the middle Eocene, between 43-46 million years ago. Petrographic analysis from the reworked ejecta sequence in the nearby 43/25-1 well reveals two grains with shock lamellae, indicating shock pressures of ~10-13 GPa, consistent with results from our numerical models. This combination of data and modelling provide compelling evidence that Silverpit Crater is an exceptionally preserved hypervelocity impact structure.

Identifiers

PMID40975714
PMCPMC12450236

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.