ArticleImmunity2025
Rod-shaped microglia interact with neuronal dendrites to attenuate cortical excitability during TDP-43-related neurodegeneration.
Article in Immunity, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed.
- Immune-mediated excitotoxicity in brain disorders.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2026Review
- Youth-associated protein TIMP2 regulates microglial state and function in healthy and aged mice.Nature communications · 2026Article
- VlPAG/DRN Microglia Drive Neuropathic Pain-Induced Depression via a Defined Neuroimmune Axis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Innate immune crosstalk in ALS/FTD pathogenesis.Cell insight · 2026Review
- Microglia-mediated synaptic pruning in neural circuit remodeling: multidimensional control in homeostasis and neuropathology.BMC medicine · 2026Review
- Review
- Microglia in systemic neuroimmune communication: functions beyond phagocytosis.Trends in immunology · 2026Review
- Neutrophil-microglia interaction drives motor dysfunction in a neuromyelitis optica model induced by subarachnoid AQP4-IgG.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026Article
- Fn14 is an activity-dependent, Bmal1-regulated cytokine receptor that induces rod-like microglia and restricts neuronal activity in vivo.Cell reports · 2026Article
- Review
- Radiation-Induced Neurodegeneration.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Single-cell transcriptomics reveals distinct microglial state remodeling associated with the (R)-nicotine/diosmetin combination and galantamine in LPS-challenged BV2 cells.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Region-specific features of early glial activation and Aquaporin-4 dysregulation in conditional mouse models of TDP-43 proteinopathies.Discovery immunology · 2026Article
- Synaptic changes contribute to persistent extra-motor behaviour deficits in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.Acta neuropathologica communications · 2025Article
- Human microglia differentially respond to β-amyloid, tau, and combined Alzheimer's disease pathologies in vivo.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025Article
- Network Dysfunction Precedes Neurodegeneration in a dox-Regulatable TDP-43 Mouse Model of ALS-FTD.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025Article
- Rod-shaped microglia represent a morphologically distinct subpopulation of disease-associated microglia.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2025Article
- Unlocking Disease-Modifying Treatments for TDP-43-Mediated Neurodegeneration.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025Review
- Review
- Diffuse Traumatic Brain Injury Induced Stimulator of Interferons (STING) Signaling in Microglia Drives Cortical Neuroinflammation, Neuronal Dysfunction, and Impaired Cognition.Research square · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
- Update of
Authors and funding
19 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Microglia, the principal immune cells of the central nervous system, have emerged as important players in sensing and regulating neuronal activity. While microglial activation is a hallmark in neurodegeneration, the specific role of microglia in disease-related cortical excitability remains unknown. Utilizing multichannel probe recordings and longitudinal in vivo calcium imaging, we observed neuronal hyperactivity at the initial stage of disease progression in a mouse model of TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43) neurodegeneration (rNLS8, regulated nuclear localization sequence-deleted human TDP-43 transgenic mouse model). Spatial and single-cell RNA sequencing revealed a specific subpopulation of microglia, rod-shaped microglia, with a distinct morphology and direct response to cortical hyperactivity. Rod-shaped microglia predominantly interacted with neuronal dendrites and remodeled excitatory synaptic inputs to attenuate motor cortical hyperactivity. Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) deficiency led to a marked reduction of rod-shaped microglia accompanied by increased neuronal activity in rNLS8 mice. Together, our results suggest that rod-shaped microglia play a neuroprotective role by attenuating cortical hyperexcitability in TDP-43-related neurodegeneration.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.