Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40974502›Full record

ArticleBiological trace element research2026

Eucalyptol alleviates lead-induced nephrotoxicity in rats by suppressing oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis, and enhancing the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway.

Hossein Moghadam Aghajari, Masoumeh Asle-Rousta

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Biological trace element research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hossein Moghadam AghajariDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-2831-8565
Masoumeh Asle-RoustaDepartment of Physiology, Za.C., Islamic Azad University, Zanjan, Iran. mrousta@iau.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2087-5483

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lead exposure is a significant factor in the development of chronic kidney disease. This study examined the effects of the monoterpene eucalyptol on nephrotoxicity induced by lead acetate in adult male Wistar rats. The animals were divided into four groups: Control, Eucalyptol, Lead, and Lead-Eucalyptol. Over 14 days, lead acetate (25 mg/kg) and eucalyptol (100 mg/kg) were administered via gavage. The results showed that eucalyptol reduced the levels of malondialdehyde in the kidneys of rats exposed to lead acetate (p < 0.05). It also increased levels of glutathione (p < 0.05) and enhanced the activities of the enzymes superoxide dismutase (p < 0.05) and glutathione peroxidase (p < 0.01). Likewise, eucalyptol reduced the expression of proinflammatory cytokines, including tumor necrosis factor-α (p < 0.01), interleukin (IL)-1 beta (p < 0.001), and IL-6 (p < 0.001) as well as Bax (p < 0.001) and caspase-3 (p < 0.001), while increasing the expression of Bcl2 (p < 0.01). It elevated the expression of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) (p < 0.001), thereby preventing histopathological damage. Moreover, treatment with eucalyptol resulted in a reduction in serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen levels in rats exposed to lead acetate (p < 0.001). We concluded that eucalyptol mitigates lead-induced nephrotoxicity by inhibiting oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis. The renoprotective effects of eucalyptol appear to be mediated by the stimulation of the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway. Therefore, eucalyptol may represent a promising option for reducing lead-induced toxicity.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCyclohexanolsEucalyptolHeme Oxygenase-1InflammationKidneyLeadMonoterpenesNF-E2-Related Factor 2Oxidative StressSignal TransductionAnimalsHeme Oxygenase (Decyclizing)MaleOrganometallic CompoundsRatsCyclohexanolsEucalyptolHeme Oxygenase-1Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing)Hmox1 protein, ratLeadlead acetateMonoterpenesNfe2l2 protein, ratNF-E2-Related Factor 2Organometallic CompoundsCaspase-3Chronic renal insufficiencyEucalyptolLeadNF-E2-related factor 2Oxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID40974502

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.