Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40974500›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research and treatment2025

Time trends, uptake, and oncological effects of risk-reducing surgeries in 3067 Danish BRCA1/2 carriers: a population-based study with matched controls.

Cecilie Balslev Willert, Lene Mellemkjær, Anders Tolver, Anne-Marie Axø Gerdes, Susanne Rosthøj, Karin Wadt, Niels Kroman, Pernille Envold Bidstrup, Lisbet Rosenkrantz Hölmich

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Article in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Cecilie Balslev WillertDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev and Gentofte, Borgmester Ib Juuls Vej 5, 2730 Herlev, Herlev, Denmark. cecilie.balslev.willert@regionh.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5255-8346
Lene MellemkjærDiet, Cancer and Health, Danish Cancer Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Anders TolverStatistics and Data Analysis, Danish Cancer Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Anne-Marie Axø GerdesDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Susanne RosthøjStatistics and Data Analysis, Danish Cancer Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Karin WadtDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Niels KromanDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Pernille Envold BidstrupPsychological Aspects of Cancer, Danish Cancer Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Lisbet Rosenkrantz HölmichDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev and Gentofte, Borgmester Ib Juuls Vej 5, 2730 Herlev, Herlev, Denmark.

Funding

Danish Cancer Society Research Center R245-A14655Helsefonden 19-B-0281
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeKnowledge of the uptake and breast and ovarian cancer-preventive and survival effects of bilateral risk-reducing mastectomy (BRRM) and salpingo-oophorectomy (RR-BSO) in female BRCA1/2 carriers is essential for optimized decision-making. This study aimed to examine time trends in the number of registered unaffected BRCA1/2 carriers, BRRM and RR-BSO uptake, and oncological effects of risk-reducing surgeries in a nationwide Danish cohort with matched controls.

methodsWe included 3067 female BRCA1/2 carriers registered in the Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Registry and 30,652 age-matched controls between 2000 and 2022. Data were retrieved from national health registries. Uptake and oncological effects of risk-reducing surgeries were assessed using cumulative incidences and Cox proportional hazards models with 95% confidence intervals (CI).

resultsAnnual numbers of registered unaffected BRCA1/2 carriers, BRRM, and RR-BSO increased over time. BRRM and RR-BSO uptake 10 years after genetic test varied with the age at genetic test and parity. BRRM reduced the hazard rate of breast cancer by 94% [hazard ratio (HR) 0.06, CI 0.01-0.25]. The same pattern was not found for RR-BSO (HR = 1.31, CI 0.90-1.91). Compared to controls, BRCA1/2 carriers had an increased hazard rate for breast cancer before BRRM (HR 7.49, CI 5.81-9.42).

conclusionBRRM's large protective effect against breast cancer in BRCA1/2 carriers was confirmed, in contrast to that of RR-BSO. There were tendencies toward a reduction in overall mortality rates after BRRM, and compared with controls, we saw tendencies toward higher mortality rates before BRRM.

Indexed as

BRCA1 ProteinBRCA2 ProteinBreast NeoplasmsOvarian NeoplasmsProphylactic MastectomyAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesDenmarkFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHeterozygoteHumansMiddle AgedRegistriesSalpingo-oophorectomyBRCA1 ProteinBRCA1 protein, humanBRCA2 ProteinBRCA2 protein, humanBRCA1/2 carriersBreast cancerMortalityRisk-reducing bilateral mastectomyRisk-reducing bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy

Identifiers

PMID40974500
PMCPMC12583371

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.