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ArticleMolecular biology reports2025

Screening and validation of reference genes of Gynostemma pentaphyllum with different tissues and under different treatment conditions by RT-qPCR analysis.

Yunyi Zhou, Qiuyuan Meng, Lixiang Yao, Ying Li, Liying Yu, Chunliu Pan

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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6 authors.

Yunyi ZhouGuangxi TCM Resources General Survey and Data Collection Key Laboratory/ the Center for Phylogeny and Evolution of Medicinal Plants, National Center for TCM Inheritance and Innovation, Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, Nanning, China.
Qiuyuan MengGuangxi Medical University, 530021, Nanning, China.
Lixiang YaoGuangxi TCM Resources General Survey and Data Collection Key Laboratory/ the Center for Phylogeny and Evolution of Medicinal Plants, National Center for TCM Inheritance and Innovation, Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, Nanning, China.
Ying LiGuangxi TCM Resources General Survey and Data Collection Key Laboratory/ the Center for Phylogeny and Evolution of Medicinal Plants, National Center for TCM Inheritance and Innovation, Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, Nanning, China.
Liying YuGuangxi TCM Resources General Survey and Data Collection Key Laboratory/ the Center for Phylogeny and Evolution of Medicinal Plants, National Center for TCM Inheritance and Innovation, Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, Nanning, China. yuliying@vip.sina.com.
Chunliu PanGuangxi TCM Resources General Survey and Data Collection Key Laboratory/ the Center for Phylogeny and Evolution of Medicinal Plants, National Center for TCM Inheritance and Innovation, Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, Nanning, China. pchunliu@126.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32260071
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGynostemma pentaphyllum is an economically valuable medicinal and edible plant. The accumulation of secondary metabolites of G. pentaphyllum exhibits tissue-specificity and is influenced by abiotic factors. However, there is currently little known regarding the molecular mechanisms involved. RT-qPCR provides a clear understanding of the gene expression changes in plants under developmental conditions. This study aimed to identify and validate stable reference genes for use in RT-qPCR studies across different tissues and stress conditions in G. pentaphyllum. METHODS AND

resultsThe 12 candidate reference genes (CYP, DnaJ, EF-1α, EIF3, EIF5A2, GAPDH, H1, MUB, RPL, UBC, α-TUB and β-TUB) were selected for measurement by RT-qPCR with different tissues (leaves, petioles, stems, roots, flowers, fruits and tendrils), and abiotic stresses (Cd, MeJA and Cd + MeJA treatment). The geNorm, NormFinder, BestKeeper and RefFinder analysis were used to evaluate stability value of reference gene. The comprehensive ranking of evaluation showed that EF-1α was the most suitable reference gene for different tissues and UBC were the most stable reference genes for Cd stress and MeJA treatments tested. However, CYP showed the lowest stability under different experimental conditions. Furthermore, GpFPS and GpSE were used to verify the applicability of the selected reference genes.

conclusionThis study provides the groundwork for precise gene expression measurements in G. pentaphyllum, enabling accurate assessment of target gene expression under different experimental conditions.

Indexed as

Genes, PlantGynostemmaReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, PlantOrgan SpecificityPlant ProteinsReference StandardsStress, PhysiologicalPlant ProteinsCadmiumGrowthGynostemma pentaphyllumMethyl jasmonateReference genesRT-qPCR

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